000 08051nam a2200193Ia 4500
999 _c68252
_d68252
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082 _aP TH-2465
_bPAT
100 _aPatel, Milan Rajeshkumar (PG180538)
_987225
245 0 _aExplore treated wastewater reuse options in peri urban area of western part of AUDA boundary : a case of Sanand region, Ahmedabad (Softcopy is also available)
260 _c2020
300 _axvii,162,31p.
505 _aContents Undertaking i Certificate iii Acknowledgements v Abstract vii Table of contents ix List of Figures . xv List of tables xviii 1 Introduction & Background 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Need for study 3 2 Research Outline 5 2.1 Research Questions 5 2.2 Research Aim 5 2.3 Research Objectives 5 2.4 Scope and Limitations 5 2.4.1 Scope 5 2.4.2 Limitations 6 2.5 Research Methodology 6 3 Literature and Case Study Review 9 3.1 Wastewater Definition 9 3.2 Wastewater Components 9 3.3 What is Wastewater reuse? 10 3.4 Wastewater reuse: Global trends 10 3.5 Wastewater reuse importance in SDG 11 3.6 Wastewater Reuse Scenario in India 12 3.7 Concept of Urban Wastewater Management 14 3.8 Wastewater reuse and potential type of users 15 3.9 Wastewater flows – the cycle of wastewater in water cycle flow 17 3.9.1 Wastewater flows 18 3.10 Technical options in treatment levels of wastewater 19 3.11 Economic and financial benefits of wastewater Recycling and reuse 21 3.12 Wastewater reuse and cities – Urban Sector 22 3.13 Wastewater and irrigation – Agriculture sector 23 3.14 Wastewater reuse and industries: Industrial sector 24 3.15 Wastewater reuse: Paradigms and governing Key-factors 26 4 Case-study Review 28 4.1 Agriculture Case-study Review 28 4.1.1 Case study – 1: VIjayapura, Bangalore, Karnataka 28 4.1.2 Case study – 2: Bhuj city– A Wastewater reuse in Agriculture purpose 30 4.1.3 Case study – 3: Patan city– Registered Motor Pumps of Farmers 32 4.1.4 Case study – 4: Unjha city– Wastewater Auction System 34 4.2 Industrial Case-study Review 35 4.2.1 Case study 1: Nagpur city – wastewater reuse in cooling power plant 36 4.2.2 Case study 2: Surat City: Wastewater Reuse in Industry 37 4.3 Landscape Irrigation Case-study Review 40 4.3.1 Case study 1: Jaychamaraja Wadiyar Golf Course: TWW reuse in Landscape irrigation 40 5 Ahmedabad City Scenario 43 5.1 Introduction & City Profile 43 5.2 Geography & Climate 43 5.3 AUDA: Roles and Responsibilities. 44 5.4 Physical Infrastructure Services: Water Supply Scenario 46 5.5 Urban Sector – AUDA Infrastructural Services 52 5.6 AUDA Initiatives 52 5.6.1 Proposals for Decentralized Sewage Treatment Plants 52 5.6.2 AUDA’s Initiative for lakes filled by the treated wastewater 53 6 Sanand city – A satellite town 55 6.1 Introduction 55 6.1.1 New Approach: Planning of Satellite town – UIDSST SCHEME 56 6.2 Sanand City Profile 56 6.3 Location and connectivity 57 6.4 Topography & climate 58 6.5 Demographic Profile 59 6.6 Sanand Growth centre in AUDA DP plan 2021 60 6.7 Proposed Road Connectivity in Sanand: AUDA DP 2021 62 6.8 Key stakeholders interaction and Mapping . 63 6.9 Physical Infrastructure services in Sanand City 64 6.9.1 Water Supply present Scenario 64 6.9.2 Sanitation present scenario 72 6.9.3 Sewage treatment plant: Sanand 75 6.9.4 Sanitation Scenario comparison of SLB Standards 76 6.9.5 Storm Water Drainage network in Sanand 77 6.9.6 Lakes and Sanand city- Environmental Profile 78 6.10 Agriculture sector – Sanand 80 6.10.1 Dholka Branch Canal . 80 6.10.2 Kaneti Sanand sub-branch Canal 81 6.10.3 Nidharad – Godhavi – Sanand Canal 81 6.10.4 Data collection from farmers Survey 83 6.10.5 Groundwater scenario in Sanand 85 6.11 Industrial Sector – BOL GIDC in Sanand 87 6.11.1 BOL – Sanand GIDC (Automobile and Engg. Hub) 88 6.11.2 Water supply in BOL GIDC 90 6.11.3 Water Demand in BOL GIDC . 92 6.11.4 AMC-AUDA BOL GIDC Proposed Project details: 92 6.12 Landscape irrigation sector – Sanand 93 6.12.1 Landscape irrigation potential users in Sanand 94 6.12.2 The Kalhaar Blue Greens Golf course – Potential users for using treated wastewater in Landscape irrigation. 95 7 Wastewater Reuse Suggesting Options & Feasibility Analysis 96 7.1 Wastewater reuse Potential in Sanand city 96 7.2 Wastewater reuse works stages 96 7.2.1 Wastewater reuse - Stage 1 96 7.2.2 Wastewater Reuse – Stage 2 99 7.3 Option 1: Proposed Project for industry Sector – BOL GIDC 101 7.3.1 Project Objective 101 7.3.2 Project Scope and Components 101 7.3.3 Description of Site –BOL GIDC 103 7.3.4 Stakeholders Perceptions – BOL GIDC 103 7.3.5 Treated wastewater Demand BOL GIDC 104 7.3.6 Risk Analysis, Project structuring and Bid Process 104 7.3.7 Possible PPP Frameworks and Preferred options 106 7.3.8 Benefits of Proposed BOL GIDC 7.3.9 Project finance Analysis – BOL GIDC 109 7.3.10 Summary of financial Analysis Results 110 7.3.11 Tariff revenue stream 110 7.3.12 Financially viable assessment 111 7.3.13 Value for Money Analysis (VFM Analysis) 112 7.3.14 NPV of all risks to be added onto a base of the PSC Model 113 7.3.15 Statement Value for Money . 114 7.4 Option 2: Proposed Project for Landscape irrigation (Urban Sector) – KBG Project 115 7.4.1 Project objective 115 7.4.2 Project scope & components 115 7.4.3 Description of Site 116 7.4.4 Stakeholders Perceptions – KBG Project 117 7.4.5 Water demand in KBG Golf Course . 117 7.4.6 Risk Analysis, Project structuring and Bid Variable 118 7.4.7 Possible PPP structures and preferred options for KBG Project 119 7.4.8 Terms and conditions of the project 121 7.4.9 Benefits of the proposed project structure 122 7.4.10 Project Financial Analysis – KBG Project . 123 7.4.11 Summary of the Financial Analysis Results 123 7.4.12 Tariff Revenue Stream 124 7.4.13 Benefits to Sanand Nagarpalika: . 125 7.5 Option 3: Proposed Project for Agriculture Sector – for irrigation use 125 7.5.1 Project Objective 125 7.5.2 Project Scope & Components 126 7.5.3 Case – 1: Wastewater Auction System 127 7.5.4 Case – 2: Wastewater selling by registered Motor pumps 128 7.5.5 CASE -3:- Treated wastewater discharging into an open drain 129 7.6 Feasibility Analysis 130 7.6.1 Identify the potential reclaimed & reuse wastewater users 130 7.6.2 Social Feasibility 132 7.6.3 Technical Feasibility 136 7.6.4 Economic Feasibility 140 7.6.5 Environmental Feasibility 143 7.6.6 Summary 145 8 Conclusions & Recommendations 146 8.1 Institutional Level and Governance level 147 8.2 Laws and Policy Level 148 8.3 Technical Level 149 8.4 Financial and economy Level 149 8.5 Social Level. 150 8.5.1 Diminishing public health risk 152 8.5.2 Fostering Social Acceptance 153 8.6 Environmental Level 153 8.7 Way Forward 155 References 156 Appendix 158
700 _aBandyopadhyay, Saswat (Guide)
_987226
700 _aJagani, Ashwin M. (Guide)
_987227
890 _aIndia
891 _a2018 Batch
891 _aFP-PG
891 _aMaster of Urban Infrastructure Planning