000			03926 a2200169 4500
999			_c67897 _d67897
020			_a9780128114346
082			_a388.4 _bAGA
100			_aAgarwal, O. P. & Others _988052
245			_aEmerging paradigms in urban mobility : planning, financing and management
260			_bElsevier Science _aAmsterdam _c2019
300			_axx,243p.
505			_aCONTENTS About the Authors Foreword Preface Acknowledgements About the Book 1. The Setting 1 The Challenges of Rapid Motorization 1 Emergence of New Paradigms 6 Slow Application of the New Paradigms 11 This Book and Its Structure 12 References 15 2. The Response: From Enhancing Supply to Managing Demand 17 Background 17 The Emerging Paradigm 18 Strategies to "Manage" the Demand for Road Space 19 Increasing the Number of Passengers per Motor Vehicle 20 Discouraging the Ownership and Use of Personal Motor Vehicles 39 Promoting Nonmotorized Modes 45 Reducing the Average Number of Trips Made 46 Reducing the Average Length of Trips 47 Optimal Use of Available Road Capacity 49 Summary 50 References 51 3.The Objective: Looking Beyond Congestion 55 Background 55 The Emerging Paradigm 57 Improving Accessibility 60 Increasing the Quality, Safety, and Security of the Informal Public Transport Sector 62 Improving Traffic Safety: Reducing Accidents and Fatalities 64 Improving Urban Public Health by Reducing Harmful Local Transport Air Pollution Emissions 67 Impacting Energy Security 68 Adapt ing To and Mitigating Climate Change 69 Providing Safe, Secure Facilitie s for Nonmotorized as well as Motorized Transport: the "Comp lete Street " 70 Improving Public Transport Security for Women and Other Vulnerable Travelers 71 Summary 74 References 75 4. Public Transit: From Compulsion to Choice 77 Background 77 The Emerging Paradigm 79 A Case for a Differentiated Public Transport Industry 80 Summary: Em ergence of Public Transport as a Mode of Choice 97 References 98 5. Network Planning: From Segment to Whole Trip 101 The Current Situation 101 Factors Influencing Choice of Public Transpo rt 102 Ma king the Choice 106 The Emerging Paradigm 107 Key Challenges to System Inte gration Based on the "Who le Trip" Concept 110 The Experience So Far 116 Summary: Planning for the "Whole Trip" Exper ience as a Paradigm Shift 120 References 121 6. Powering Motor Vehicles: From IC Engines to Electric Batteries 123 Introduction 123 Problems With Petroleum Fuels 124 Recent Developments 127 Impact of the Recent Developments 134 Summary 136 References 137 7. Financing: From Users Pay to Beneficiaries Pay 139 Background 139 Traditiona l Approach to Finan cing 140 Emerging Paradig ms 141 Summary 157 References 157 8. Vehicles: From Independent to Networked 159 Emerging Paradigms 159 Connected Vehicles 160 Autonomous Vehicles 162 Summarizing 166 References 166 9. Transport Planning and Decision Making in the Age of Social Media: From Exclusivity to lnclusivity 169 The Problem 169 The Emerging Paradigm 173 Emergence of Communications as Central to the Transport Planning Process 175 Summary: Emergence of Communications as an Instrument of Change 194 References 195 10. Impact of the ICT Age 199 Introduction 199 Optimizing the Use of Fixed and Mobile Transportation Assets 200 Tracking Motor Vehicles 202 Enabling Seamless Use of Multiple Transport Modes 205 Fare Collection Systems 206 Data Collection Systems 207 Connected Vehicles 210 Autonomous Vehicles 211 Avoiding Crashes and Collisions 211 Summary 212 References 212 11. Looking Ahead 213 Change So Far 213 Change Ahead 216 Unintended Consequences of Emerging Technologies 226 Summary: Looking Ahead 227 References 229 Index 231
600			_984683
890			_aNetherland
891			_aFP
942			_2ddc