CONTENTS Preface 7 Acknowledgements 9 1 THE BALINESE VILLAGE 12 1.1 From the Mountains to the Coast 14 1.2 Traditional Public Buildings 18 1.3 Village-style Hotels 20 2THE COURTYARD 24 2.1 Temple Courtyards 26 2.2 Traditional House Compounds 30 2.3 Palaces 32 2.4 Palace-style Hotels 34 2.5 Modern House Compounds 36 2.6 Courtyard Gardens 38 3BALE : THE PAVILION 44 3.1Types of Pavilions 46 3.2 Enclosed and Semi-enclosed Pavilions 50 3.3 Pavilion Roof Forms 54 3.4 Shrine Pavilions 56 3.5 Traditional Forms in Modern Houses 58 4COURTYARD ELEMENTS62 4.1 Walls 64 4.2 Gates68 4.3 Terracing, Gate Steps and Leneng74 4.4 Ground Surfaces78 4.5 Organizing Space in a Courtyard 80 5PAVILION ELEMENTS 84 5.1 Basic Pavilion Construction 86 5.2 Bases and Foundations 90 5.3 Steps 92 5.4 Post Bases 94 5.5 Columns, Beams and Buttresses 96 5.6 Built-in Platforms102 5.7 Walls and Screens106 5.8 Doors 110 5.9 Windows and Air Vents 112 5.10 Roofs and King Posts 114 5.11 Organizing Space in Traditional Pavilions118 5.12 Storage 120 5.13 Dividing Space in Modern Pavilions 122 6BUILDING MATERIALS132 6.1 Timber 134 6.2 Bamboo 136 6.3 Thatch 140 6.4 Temporary Architecture 144 6.5 Stone 148 6.6 Paras152 6.7 Coral arid Limestone 156 6.8 Earth and Brick158 6.9 Terracotta andTerrazzo 160 6.10 Cement and Plaster162 6.11 Ceramic 164 7 ORNAMENTATION 168 7.1Paras Carving 170 7.2 Brick and Paras 174 7.3 Stone Air Vents 176 7.4Balustrades and Railings 178 7.5 Woven Elements and Cloth 180 7.6 Carved Wood 182 7.7 Colour 188 7.8 Statuary 190 7.9 Boma and Sai 194 8 ARCHITECTURAL HYBRIDS 200 8.1Early Modern Hybrids 202 8.2 Chinese Influence 206 8.3 Javanese Influence 208 8.4Late Modern Hybrids 210 Map of Bali 216 Glossary of Terms 218 Picture Credits 220 References 221 Index 222