Acknowledgements . v Abstract vi List of figures vii List of tables x 1. Introductionn 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Need for study . 1 1.3. Aim 1 1.4. Objectives 1 1.5. Methodology 2 1.6. Scopes and Limitations: 2 1.7. Definitions of smart city 2 1.8. Concept of smart city 3 1.8.1. Hitachi’s vision for smart city 5 1.9. Need for smart city 6 1.10. Functions of smart city 8 1.11. Components of smart city 9 2. Literature Review 11 2.1. Concept of smart water supply system 11 2.1.1. Comprehensive smart meter network 11 2.1.2. Tangible benefits of the smart water meter network 12 2.1.3. Intangible benefits of the smart water meter network 13 2.2. Sensor network for monitoring water supply: lessons from Boston 14 2.3. Introduction: 14 2.3.1. Applications 15 2.3.2. Water quality and hydraulic monitoring of water distribution network 15 2.3.3. Real time leak detection 16 2.3.4. Wireless monitoring system 17 2.3.5. Conclusion 17 2.4. Case study: a smart water grid in Singapore 18 2.5. THE WATERWISE PLATFORM 18 2.5.1. Integrated data and electronic alerts system (IDEAS) 18 2.6. WaterWise in Singapore 20 2.6.1. Pressure anomaly detection and localization: 20 Post-event analysis 21 Understanding pressure characteristics 21 Real-time modelling and sensor placement: 22 CONCLUSION 22 2.7. Overview of Smart Water Grid Technologies and Systems 23 2.7.1. Technological Description: 24 2.8. Performance indicator for water supply system of smart city by ISO37120 Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Existing water supply scenario of Ahmedabad city 27 3.1. Background 27 3.2. Introduction of Ahmedabad city 27 3.3. Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation: 29 3.3.1. General Information about Ahmedabad 30 3.3.2. Past population and Area of Ahmedabad city 31 3.4. Present situation of water supply system of Ahmedabad 31 3.4.1. Water treatment plant: 33 3.4.2. Water Distribution station 34 3.4.3. Water Supply System of Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation 35 3.4.4. Water quality: 37 3.5. Issues of water supply system in Ahmedabad: 37 3.6. Service level benchmarks of water supply system 38 4. Design consideration and project stratgy 40 4.1. System of Water Supply: 40 4.2. Water Conveyance System 41 4.3. Strategy for implementation of 24/7 Water Supply System: 42 5. Design of 24*7 water supply system for Jodhpur ward No-25 45 5.1. Details of the Project area and exisisting water supply system of the project area 45 5.2. Exisisting water supply system of the project area 46 5.3. Line diagram of all 4 water distribution station of the project Area 46 5.4. Srevice level benchmark of project Area 49 5.5. population projection 49 5.6. water demand 50 5.7. Storage reservoir 51 5.7.1. Functions of service reservoirs 51 5.7.2. Types of storage reservoirs 52 5.8. Mass diagram of underground storage tank at Gokuldham WDS 52 5.8.1. Mass diagram of ESR 1 at Garvihona 53 5.8.2. Tank balancing of ESR-1 at Garvihona 54 5.9. Mass diagram of ESR-2 at Gokuldham 55 5.9.1. Tank balancing of ESR 2 55 5.10. Mass diagram of underground storage tank at Pramukh residency WDS: 56 5.10.1. Tank balancing of ESR 3 at Pramukh residency 57 5.10.2. Mass diagram of ESR 3 : 58 5.11. Mass diagram of underground storage tank at Shraddha school WDS: 59 5.11.1. Mass diagram of ESR 4 at Shraddha school WDS 60 5.11.2. Tank balancing of ESR 4 . 60 5.12. Mass diagram of underground storage tank at Anandnagar WDS: . 62 5.12.1. Tank balancing of ESR 5 Anandnagar WDS 63 5.12.2. Mass diagram 64 5.13. Economical Diameter of the pumping Mains: 64 5.14. water distribution network 64 5.14.1. Zoning in distribution system 65 5.14.2. Peak factor 65 5.14.3. Residual Pressure 65 5.14.4. Minimum pipe sizes . 65 5.15. Design of distribution network of DMA 1 Garvihona: 65 5.15.1. Distribution network of DMA 1 Garvihona: 66 5.16. Distribution network of DMA 2 Gokuldham: 67 5.17. Distribution network of DMA 3 Pramukh residency: 68 5.18. Distribution network of DMA 4 Gamtal: 69 5.19. Distribution network of DMA 5 Anandnagar: 70 5.20. Block diagram of water supply network with ICT tools 71 5.20.1. Block diagram of SCADA system 71 6. Costing 72 6.1. Pumping Main 72 6.2. Mechanical and electrical work 72 6.3. Elevated storage reservoir 72 6.4. Distribution network 73 6.4.1. Garvihona 73 6.4.2. Gokuldham 75 6.4.3. Pramukh residency 77 6.4.4. Gamtal 79 6.4.5. Anandnagar 81 6.5. Costing of ICT tools . 82 6.6. calculation of House service connections 84 6.6.1. Garvihona DMA 84 6.6.2. Gokuldham DMA 87 6.6.3. Pramukh Residency DMA 90 6.6.4. Shraddha school DMA 93 6.6.5. Anandnagar DMA 96 7. Cost benefit Analysis 99 7.1. cost comparison of water supply system with and without ICT tools 99 7.2. Tangible benefits 99 7.3. Intangible benefits 100 8. Annexures 1 Population projection 102 9. Refrence 104