Preface v
Acknowledgements xi
Lists of Tables andFigures xv
I. INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1 : Vehicular Air Pollution - An
Overview 1
Chapter 2 : Major Pollutant Emissions From
Vehicles 23
Chapter 3 : Health Effects Of Air And
Vehicular Pollutants 37
II. TECHNOLOGY AND FUELS
Chapter 4 : Vehicle Technology And Emissions 63
Chapter 5 : Exhaust After Treatment Technologies 93
Chapter 6 : Characteristics Of Gasoline And Diesel
Fuels Affecting Emissions 117
Chapter 7 : Alternative Transportation Fuels -
CNG and LPG 149
Chapter 8 : Other Alternate Fuels - Bio Fuels, Methanol, Hydrogen And Dimethyl Ether 179
Chapter 9 : Alternate Propulsion Systems -
Electric, Electric Hybrid And Fuel Cell Vehicles 209
III. REGULATIONS
Chapter 10 : Emission Standards And Regulations 239
Chapter 11 : Emission Measurement And Testing Procedures 257
Chapter 12 : Controlling Emissions From In-use
Vehicles - Inspection And Maintenance Programmes 267
IV. ECONOMIC AND OTHER MEASURES
Chapter 13 : Economic Measures In Abating Vehicular Emissions 301
Chapter 14 : Congestion Pricing To Reduce Vehicular Emissions 323
Chapter 15 : Ttraffic Management Measures To Control Vehicular Emissions 345
Chapter 16 : Public Transport Policies Affecting Vehicualr Emissions 361
V. CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING
Chapter 17 : Vehicular Emissions And Global Warming 383