CONTENTS Contributors' biographiesvii Acknowledgements xiii Introduction Alison Bracker and Alison Richmond xiv 1 Auto-Icons 1 Jonathan Ree 2 The Basis of Conservation Ethics 6 Jonathan Ashley-Smith 3 The Aims of Conservation 25 Chris Caple 4 The Reconstruction of Ruins: Principles and Practice 32 Nicholas Stanley-Price 5 Minimal Intervention Revisited 47 Salvador Munoz Vinas 6 Practical Ethics v2.0 60 Jonathan Kemp 7 Conservation Principles in the International Context 73 Jukka Jokilehto 8 The Concept of Authenticity Expressed in the Treatment of Wall Paintings in Denmark 84 Isabelle Brajer 9 The Development of Principles in Paintings Conservation: Case Studies from the Restoration of Raphael's Art 100 Cathleen Hoeniger 10 A Critical Reflection on Czechoslovak Conservation-Restoration: Its Theory and Methodological Approach113 Zuzana Bauerovd 11 The Problem of Patina : Thoughts on Changing Attitudes to Old and New Things 125 Helen Clifford 12 Archaeological Conservation: Scientific Practice or Social Process? 129 Elizabeth Pye 13 Conservation and Cultural Significance 139 Miriam Clavir 14 The Cultural Dynamics of Conservation Principles in Reported Practice 150 Dinah Eastop 15 Why Do We Conserve? Developing Understanding of Conservation as a Cultural Construct 163 Simon Cane 16 Heritage, Values, and Sustainability111 Erica Avrami 17 Ethics and Practice: Australian and New Zealand Conservation Contexts 184 Catherine Smith and Marcelle Scott 18 Conservation, Access and Use in a Museum of Living Cultures 197 Marian A. Kammitz and W. Richard West, Jr with contributions from Jim Enote, Curtis Quam, and Eileen Yatsattie 19 The Challenge of Installation Art210 Glenn Wharton and Harvey Molotch 20 Contemporary Museums of Contemporary Art 223 Jill Sterrett 21 White Walls : Installations, Absence, Iteration and Difference 229 Tina Fiske Index 241