Contents
Undertaking i
Certificate iii
Acknowledgments v
Abstract vii
Table of contents ix
List of figures xiv
List of tables xvi
1 Introduction 13
1.1 Urbanisation In India 13
1.2 Background 15
1.3 Rational of the Research 16
1.3.1 Aim 16
1.3.2 Objectives 16
1.3.3 Research Design 17
1.3.4 Scopes and Limitations 18
1.3.5 Timeline of Research 19
2 Literature Review 21
2.1 Urbanization and Housing 21
2.2 Growth of Housing sector in Indian 22
2.3 Central Housing Institutional Framework 34
3 Case Study 35
3.1 Selection of states for comparison 35
4 State Profile of Tamil Nadu 37
4.1 Economy in the State 37
4.2 Urbanisation Trend in the State 38
4.3 Vision 2023 Slum Free Cities Programs 39
4.3.1 Theme 39
4.3.2 Objective 39
4.3.3 Target 39
4.3.4 Line Indicators 39
4.4 Key Departments Involved in the Housing Sector in Tamil Nadu 40
4.4.1 Understanding the functions of each of the Department 40
4.4.2 Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board 41
4.4.3 Tamil Nadu Corporative Housing Society 43
4.5 Comparison of TNUHDB, TNHB and Corporative Housing Society 43
4.6 Schemes under Tamil Nadu Housing Board 44
4.7 Ongoing project under Tamil Nadu Housing Board 45
4.7.1 Self-Finance Scheme 45
4.7.2 Area Development Under Self Finance scheme 46
4.7.3 Tamil Nadu Government Rental Housing Scheme 47
4.7.4 Slum Tenements 47
4.7.5 Implementation of Major Works in the state 48
4.7.6 Analysing Tamil Nadu Housing Board. 48
4.8 Schemes under Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board/ Urban Habitat development Board 48
4.1 Achievements of TNUHDB from 1970 to 2021 49
4.2 Schemes under TNUHDB 49
4.2.1 In-Situ Tenement Scheme with Infrastructure 49
4.2.2 Integrated Township 49
4.2.3 Construction of Houses by Beneficiaries. 49
4.2.4 Reconstruction of Dilapidated Storeyed Tenements 49
4.2.5 Repair and Renewal Works to the Storeyed Tenements. 50
4.2.6 Technology Innovation for Affordable Housing 50
4.2.7 Urban Slum Improvement 50
4.2.8 Externally Aided Projects 50
4.2.9 VAMBAY 51
4.2.10 JnNURM 51
4.2.11 RAY Rajiv Awas Yojana 53
4.2.12 State level Schemes by Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board 54
4.2.13 PMAY_Vertical I & III Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP) 55
4.2.14 PMAY_Vertical IV Beneficiary Led Construction (BLC) of Individual Houses 55
4.2.15 Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana_Vertical III Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme 56
5 State Profile of Kerala 63
5.1 Economy in the State 63
5.2 Urbanisation trend in the state 64
5.3 Key Authorities Involved in the housing sector of the state 64
5.4 LIFE Mission 66
5.4.1 Aim of LIFE Mission 66
5.4.2 Objectives 66
5.4.3 Beneficiaries 66
5.4.4 Implementation 66
5.4.5 Understanding the functions of each of the authorities 67
5.4.6 Kudumbashree 68
5.4.7 Kerala State Nirmithi Kendra 70
5.5 Comparison of Kerala State Housing Board, Kudumbashree and Kerala State Housing Board 71
5.6 Schemes Under Kerala State Housing Board 72
5.6.1 M N One Lakh Houses 72
5.6.2 Innovative Housing 73
5.6.3 Rajiv One Million Housing 73
5.6.4 Tsunami Housing 73
5.6.5 Housing for NoRKs 73
5.6.6 Grihasree Housing Scheme (Ongoing Scheme in the State) 73
5.6.7 Saphalyam Housing Scheme (Ongoing Scheme in the State) 74
5.7 Schemes Under Kudumbashree 75
5.7.1 JnNURM (BSUP) 75
5.7.2 RAY 77
5.8 PMAY 78
6 Comparing Tamil Nadu and Kerala 83
6.1 Comparison of different departments in the states 83
6.2 Comparison of Central level housing schemes in Tamil Nadu and Kerala 84
6.3 Comparison of Physical Progress and Financial Expenditure of the schemes in the state 85
6.4 Comparison of State Level Housing Schemes 86
7 Recommendations and Conclusion 87
7.1 Recommendation 87
7.2 Conclusion 89
8 References 91