Contents 1
Undertaking i
Certificate iii
Acknowledgments v
Abstract vii
Table of contents x
List of figures .xv
List of tables .x
Abbreviations .xii
1 Introduction .1
Background
Policy and programs for wastewater and sludge worldwide 2
Policy and programs for wastewater and sludge nationwide 3
Case of Maharashtra
Existing policy for wastewater reuse in Maharashtra 6
Need for Study
2 Identification of Aim and Objectives 9
Aim
Objectives
Scope
Limitations
Research methodology
3 Literature Review 11
Wastewater reuse practices Worldwide 11
Wastewater reuse practices Worldwide through FSTPs 11
FSTPWastewater reuse practices Nationwide 21
Type of FSTP reuse practices in Maharashtra 26
The priorityof reuse for Maharashtra 27
Fit for reuse standards in case of Maharashtra 28
Identified parameters 31
Physical components 31
Financial Category 32
User Perspective 32
Evaluation of parameters 32
Approach followed 32
Stakeholder consultation01 –Leh 33
Stakeholder consultation02 –Devanahalli 34
Stakeholder consultation03 –Berhampur 36
Stakeholder consultation04 –Wai 37
Stakeholder consultation05 –Sinnar 38
Stakeholder consultation06 –Karunguzhi 40
Stakeholder consultation07 -Perivanaichen palayam 41
Stakeholder consultation08 –Wayanad 42
Summary of evaluation 43
Physical components 43
Financial Components 44
User Perspective 44
Develop a detailed proposal for Satara 46
Cities with constructed or upcoming FSTP, having a capacity ofmore than10 KLD 46
Citieswithexisting or upcoming FSTPs falling under the critical climate Zone 47
Cities with existing or upcoming FSTPs under the drought zone 48
Cities planning to practice scheduledesludging and are under the droughtzone 49
Satara overview 50
Sanitation Scenario 50
Proposed SWM DPR 52
Treated wastewater reuse –Onsite Option 53
Treated wastewater reuse -Offsite Option 57
Summary of the onsite and offsite plan 62
Wastewaterreuse policyfor cities having FSTP 63
Key learnings from a comparison of various policies 63
Key points from the drafted Maharashtra FSTP reuse policy 64
Conclusion 66
Way Forward 67
References xiii
Appendix 1:Water regulatory in Maharashtra 18
Appendix 2: Fit for reuse quality norms 19