Table of Contents
1 Background 15
1.1 Types of Parking 15
1.2 History of Parking Management 16
1.2.1 Current Scenario 16
1.3 Project Description 17
1.3.1 Problem Statement 17
1.3.2 Research Questions 17
1.3.3 Research Objectives 17
1.3.4 Scope and Limitation 17
1.3.5 Methodology 18
2 Introduction 19
2.1 Smart parking 19
2.1.1 Benefits of Smart Parking 19
2.2 Global Scenario 19
3. Literature Review21
3.1 International Case Study - San Francisco 21
3.2 International Case Study - Cardiff 27
3.3 Smart Cities Mission 29
3.3.1 Types of Parking 29
4 Research Study31
4.1 Stakeholders Involved 31
4.2 Parameters 32
4.3 Types of Technology 33
4.3.1 Components of Smart Parking 33
4.4 List of Technologies Used 34
4.4.1 Boom Barrier 34
4.4.2 Display Boards 35
4.4.3 Cameras35
4.4.4 Loop Detectors 36
4.4.5 Ticket Dispenser and Validator 36
4.4.6 Occupancy Sensors 37
4.4.7 POS Machine 37
4.4.8 Parking Mobile Application 37
Challenges faced while using Mobile Application 38
4.9 MIS reports 39
4.10 Process Involved 41
4.10.1 Off-Street Solution 41
4.10.2 Walk in Parking for Off Street 42
4.10.3 On Street Solution 43
4.11 Types of Modules 43
4.12 On Ground Verification 44
4.13 Ahmedabad case study 44
4.14 Automated Parking System45
4.14.1 Semi-Automated Parking System 46
4.14.2 Fully Automated Parking 47
4.14.3 Process Involved 47
5 Analysis48
5.1 Analysis based on RFP 48
5.2 Citizen Survey 50
5.2.1 Survey Analysis 52
6. Recommendations 53
Recommendation 1 53
Recommendation 2 54
Recommendation 3 55
7. Conclusion 53
Bibliography 58