Contents
I Proposal
II Study
Chapter 1 - The System Basics
1.1. The Idea of Integration 17
1.1.1. Hardware: Integration Among Building Systems
1.1.2. Software: Integration in the Design Process
1.2. System Thinking 26
1.3. Architectural Systems 30
1.4. Level of System organization in architecture…. 32
1.4.1. ystem as Hardware
1.4.2. ystem as Prototype
1.4.3. ystem as Grammar
1.4.4. ystem as Species
Chapter 2 -Integrated Building Systems
2.1. Classification of Integrated Building Systems 39
2.1.1. Envelope Systems
2.1.2. Structural Systems
2.1.3. Mechanical Systems
2.1.4. Interior Systems
2.2. Modes of Integration 58
2.2.1. Physical Integration
2.2.2. ual Integration
2.2.3. Performance Integration
2.3. Program Constrains 63
2.3.1. lient and Project brief
2.3.2. limate
2.3.3. te
2.3.4. ode
2.3.5. Intention
III Analysis
Chapter 3 - Case Studies
3.1. Approach 67
3.2. Case Study 1 70
Drawings Analysis
3.. Case study 2 104
Drawings Analysis
IV Conclusion 136
Bibliography
List of figures and tables