Contents:
List of Tables: 10
List of Figures: 11
Abstract: 6
1. Introduction: 13
1.1. Back Ground Study: 13
1.2. Concept of Smart cities: 14
1.3. Aim: 15
1.4. Objective: 15
1.5 Need for the study: 15
1.6 Research Questions: 16
1.7. Scope of the study: 16
2. Literature Review: 17
2.1. Role of Smart City Mission in upliftment of Urban Infrastructure: 17
2.2. Urban Infrastructure needs in India (Also Covers SDGS): 19
2.3. Technological Advancement and its Impact on Urban Infrastructure: 19
2.4. Smart City Mission: 20
2.4.1. Mission Approaches in India: 20
2.5. Smart city practices: (ABD Vs Pan city) 21
2.5.1. City improvement (Retrofitting): 21
2.5.2. City Renewal (Redevelopment): 21
2.5.3. City extension (greenfield development): 21
2.5.4. Pan City Initiative: 22
2.6. Smart city governance and city management: 23
2.7. Selection Process 24
2.8. Fund Release Mechanism: 25
2.9. Funding Sources: 26
2.10. Financial support from Government: 27
2.10.1. Central Grants: Funding From GOI: 27
2.10.2. State Government and ULB Funding: 27
2.10.3. Subsidies: 27
2.10.4. National Investment and Infrastructure Funds: 27
2.11. SPV for Implementation of smart city mission at City Level: 28
2.11.1. Key functions and responsibilities of the SPV: 28
3. Implementation Challenges in India: 29
4. Performance Measurement Frame work: Review of Global and National Approach.
32
4.1. Why does Smart cities need performance measurement? 32
4.2. City Keys Performance Measurement for the European cities and its applicability in
Indian scenarios 35
4.3. Performance assessment by PWC: 37
4.4. National cities performance framework: 39
4.5. Summary of different Indicators: 41
4.6. Other types of Frame works: 41
4.7. Sector wise Performance Measurement According To ADB: 42
4.8. Effectiveness of Smart City Proposals: 43
4.9. How Performance measurement can help to ULBS / State authorities / Monitoring
agencies? 43
5. Research Methodology: 44
6. Analysis: Light House Cities: 45
6.1. Comparison with Population, Size and economy of city: 46
6.2. Pan City and ABD Investment trends: 47
6.3. Per Capita Cost of PAN city vs. total area of the city: 49
6.4 Investment in different sectors: 50
6.4.1. Indian Scenario (Total Sectoral Funding): 50
6.4.2. Water supply Estimated Investment: 51
6.4.3. Waste Water: 52
6.4.5. Solid Waste: 52
6.4.6. Transportation: 53
6.4.7. Housing: 53
6.4.8. Power and Sustainable Energy: 54
6.4.9. ICT: 54
6.4.10. Future Proofing: 55
6.5. Funding sources and their contribution to Light House cities: 57
6.5.1. GOI: 57
6.5.2. State government and its share: 58
6.5.3. Indian Smart cities and ULBS: 58
6.6. Credit Rating of ULBS: 59
6.6.1. % Share of revenue utilized in SCM by ULB Vs. Credit Rating: 60
6.6.2. Promise of smart cities vs. the challenge of paying for them: 62
6.6.3. Municipal bonds And Property tax contribution to Smart city mission: 63
6.7. PPP investments in Smart City Mission: 65
6.8. Investment in different sectors (Need Vs. Funding Expectation): 67
6.8.1. Water supply: (Need vs. Allocation): 67
6.8.2. Waste Water Sector Funding Proposal Vs. Need of investing in the sector: 68
6.8.3. Solid Waste Sector Funding proposal vs. need of investing money: 68
6.8.4. Housing Sector Vs. Need of Investing Money: 71
6.8.5. Power and Sustainable Energy: 72
6.8.6. ICT sector Estimated Investment vs. actual need: 73
7. Stages of Development of Smart Cities: 74
7.1. Gujarat as a Role Model for Smart cities: 75
8. Analyzing Trends of Smart cities of Gujarat: 78
8.1. Sources of funding and its shares: (Case of Gujarat Smart cities) 80
8.2. Extent of Fund Utilization for Gujarat Smart cities: 82
8.3. Performance In terms of Fund Utilization: 82
8.4. Budgetary Analysis 84
9. Conclusions & Recommendations: 88
References 94
Annexure: 97