CONTENTS
Undertaking i
Certificate ii
Acknowledgement iv
Abstract v
Table of Figures 6
List of Abbreviations 8
1 INTRODUCTION 10
1.1 Background 10
1.2 Need of the Study 11
1.3 History of Sanitation Efforts and Shifting paradigm towards FSSM 13
1.4 AIM 14
1.5 OBJECTIVES 14
1.6 SCOPE 15
1.7 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 15
1.8 LIMITATIONS 15
1.9 METHODOLOGY 15
2 Literature Review 17
2.1 FSSM Guidelines 17
2.2 Business Models 19
3 Case Study: Sanand 31
3.1 Sanand Taluka Context 31
3.2 Town Profile 31
3.3 Demographic and Social Profile 33
3.4 Water Resources 34
3.5 Landuse 34
3.6 Infrastructure of Sanand 36
3.6.1 Existing Water Supply 36
3.6.2 Existing sewerage system 38
3.7 FSSM in Sanand 39
4 Household Survey Analysis 41
4.1 Nature of Occupation 41
4.2 Type of occupation 42
4.3 Income group distribution 42
4.4 Level of education 43
4.5 Building Typology 44
4.6 Private vs Public Emptying Services 45
4.7 User Interface 45
5 Market Analysis of the City 48
5.1 Market Analysis of Emptying Business 48
5.2 Business Modeling of Private Services in Sanand 50
5.3 Financial and Business Model Analysis 52
6 CONCLUSION 59
7 ANNEXURE A – Household Questionnaire 62
8 ANNEXURE B – Financial Analysis 73
BIBLIOGRAPHY 79