Contents Preface vii 1. Status of Indigenous Peoples 1 Origin and Status of Indigenous People of the World. 2. Economic Exclusion Disrimination 56 Experiences of Social and Economic Exclusion; Defending Discriminations. 3. Discrimination against Indigenous Women and Children 94 Dicrimination against Indigenous Women; Rights of Indigenous Women; Discrimination against Indegenous Children in India. 4. Challenges to the Intellectual and Cultural Property Rights of Indigenous Peoples 120 Struggles of Indigenous People; The Mataatua Declaration; Charter of the Indigenous-Tribal Peoples of the Tropical Forests; UN Efforts to Protect Indigenous Peoples' ICPR; The Stockholm Conference; World Commission on Environment and Development; The Rio Earth Summit; Convention on Biological Diversity; Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; ILO Convention 169; Governments' Efforts to Protect ICPR; Intellectual Property Rights Regimes; Exploitation of Indigenous Knowledge and Property Rights vi Protection the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 5. Indigenous Peoples' Right to Development 169 Collective Rights, Group Rights and Peoples' Rights; Rights of Minorities and Indigenous People; Right to Development is a Right of States 6. Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 221 Annex 1; Part I; Part II; Part III; Part IV; Part V; Part VI; Part VII; Part VIII; Part IX. 7. International Obligations to Protect the Rights of Indigenous People 236 International Co-operation in the Right to Development; Principles of Self-Determination and Sovereignty over Natural Resources; Obligations of Conduct and of Result; Human Rights Obligations of Multilateral Institutions. 8. Protection of Indegenous Peoples Under ILO Convention 283 ILO Convention No. 107 of 1957; Convention No. 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples; ILO's Convention No. 169 Concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries; PART I. GENERAL POLICY; PART II. LAND; PART III. RECRUITMENT AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT; PART IV. VOCATION TRAINING, HANDICRAFTS AND RURAL INDUSTRIES; PART V. SOCIAL SECURITY AND HEALTH; PART VI. EDUCATION AND MEANS OF COMMUNICATION; PART VII. CONTACTS AND CO-OPERATIONS ACROSS BORDERS; PART VIII. ADMINISTRATION; PART IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS. Bibliography 317 Index319