Contents
Part 1 Fundamentals of Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science 1
Chapter 1 Introduction 3
Chapter 2 Basic Concepts from General Chemistry 10
Chapter 3 Basic Concepts from General Chemistry 52
Chapter 4 Basic Concepts from General Chemistry 114
Chapter 5 Basic Concepts from General Chemistry 212
Chapter 6 Basic Concepts from General Chemistry 315
Chapter 7 Basic Concepts from General Chemistry 360
Chapter 8 Basic Concepts from General Chemistry 376
Part 2 Water and Wastewater Analysis 399
Chapter 9 Introduction 401
Chapter 10 Statistical Analysis of Analytical Data 410
Chapter 11 Basic Concepts from Quantitative Chemistry 452
Chapter 12 Instrumental Methods of Analysis 477
Chapter 13Turbidity 518
Chapter 14 Color 523
Chapter 15 Statndard Solutions 528
Chapter 16 PH 536
Chapter 17 Acidity 542
Chapter 18 Alkalinity 549
Chapter 19 Hardness 563
Chapter 20 Residual Chlorine and Chlorine Demand 571
Chapter 21 Chloride 587
Chapter 22 Dissloved Oxygen 593
Chapter 23 Biochemical Oxygen Demand 604
Chapter 24 Chemical Oxygen Demand 625
Chapter 25 Nitrogen 631
Chapter 26 Solids 649
Chapter 27 Iron and Manganese 659
Chapter 28 Fluoride 665
Chapter 29 Sulfate 670
Chapter 30 Phosphorus and Phosphate 677
Chapter 31 Oil and Grease 683
Chapter 32 Volatile Acids 689
Chapter 33 Gas Analysis 699
Chapter 34 Trace Contaminants 709
Appendix A Thermodynamic Properties at 25c 729
Appendix B Acronyms, Roman Symbols and Greek Symbols 736
Index 742