TY  - BOOK
AU  - Jain, Pratyusha (PUH20252) 
AU  - Bandyopadhya, Saswat (Guide)  
AU  - Patel, Sejal (Guide) 
TI  - Restoration of Surat castle : critical review of an Indian smart city project (Softcopy is also available)
U1  - P TH-2664 
PY  - 2022///
N1  - Contents
Undertaking	iii
Acknowledgments	vii
Abstract	ix
Table of contents	xi
List of figures	xvii
List of tables	xix
Abbreviations	xxi
1	INTRODUCTION	1
1.1	BACKGROUND	1
1.2	RESEARCH QUESTION AND NEED FOR STUDY	2
1.2.1	Research Question	2
1.2.2	Need for Study	2
1.3	AIM	3
1.4	OBJECTIVE	3
1.5	SCOPE	6
1.6	LIMITATION	6
1.7	RESEARCH TIMELINE	6
1.8	RESEARCH PAPER STRUCTURE	8
2	RESEARCH DESIGN	9
2.1	METHODOLOGY	9
2.2	STAKEHOLDER MAPPING	10
2.3	ANALYTICAL TOOLS	10
2.3.1	Qualitative Research	10
2.3.2	Quantitative Research	11
2.4	RESEARCH MATRIX	11
2.4.1	Research Matrix for Objective 1	12
2.4.2	Research Matrix for Objective 2	13
2.4.3	Research Matrix for Objective 3	14
2.5	STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION	14
2.6	SITE VISIT TIMELINE	15
3	LITERATURE REVIEW	16
3.1	WHAT ARE SMART CITIES?	16
3.2	WHAT IS SMART CITIES MISSION (SCM)?	17
3.3	UNDERSTANDING HERITAGE	18
3.4	WHAT IS HISTORIC URBAN LANDSCAPE (HUL)?	19
3.5	ICOMOS CHARTERS TOWARDS HERITAGE AND TOURISM	21
3.5.1	International Charter for The Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites (The Venice Charter 1964):	21
3.5.2	International Cultural Tourism Charter: Managing Tourism at Places of Heritage Significance (1999):	21
3.5.3	ICOMOS Charter- Principles for The Analysis, Conservation and Structural Restoration of Architectural Heritage (2003):	22
3.6	WHAT IS SMART HERITAGE?	22
3.7	HERITAGE AND TECHNOLOGY	23
3.7.1	Smart Technologies for Smart Heritage	23
3.7.2	International Best Practices of Use of Smart Technologies	25
3.8	HERITAGE AND TOURISM	29
3.9	CASE STUDY: DIGITAL HAMPI	30
3.10	CRITICAL SUMMARY	32
4	CITY CONTEXT	33
4.1	ABOUT SURAT	33
4.1.1	History of Surat	34
4.1.2	The Core (Walled city of Surat)	34
4.1.3	Development of Surat	36
4.2	HERITAGE OF SURAT	38
4.2.1	Intangible Heritage: Art and Culture of Surat	38
4.2.2	Tangible Heritage: Historic Buildings and Monuments	38
4.3	SURAT SMART CITY	40
4.3.1	Surat Smart City Vision	40
4.3.2	Surat Smart City Development Limited (SSCDL)	40
4.3.3	Projects under Surat Smart City	40
5	RESTORATION OF SURAT CASTLE	42
5.1	HISTORY OF SURAT CASTLE	42
5.2	SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CASTLE	42
5.3	INITIATIVE OF RESTORATION OF SURAT CASTLE BY SMC	43
5.4	NEED FOR THE INITIATIVE	45
5.5	PROJECT OBJECTIVES	46
5.6	PROJECT TIMELINE	46
5.7	PROJECT CHALLENGES AND NEGOTIATIONS	49
5.8	PROJECT FINANCING	50
5.9	KEY DECISION MAKERS	50
6	ANALYSIS AND IMPACT	51
6.1	STAKEHOLDERS’ INTERVIEWS	51
6.1.1	Project Initiation and Proposal	51
6.1.2	Project Implementation	52
6.1.3	Project Management and Post-Implementation	54
6.1.4	Overall Project	55
6.1.5	Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)	56
6.2	STAKEHOLDERS’ SURVEY	57
6.2.1	Economic Impact	57
6.3	CURRENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT	61
6.3.1	Value Addition	61
6.3.2	Physical and Spatial Impact	61
6.3.3	Economic Impact	64
6.3.4	Socio-cultural Impact	64
6.3.5	Tourism Impact	64
6.4	FUTURE IMPACT ASSESSMENT	65
6.4.1	Value Addition	65
6.4.2	Physical and Spatial Impact	65
6.4.3	Economic Impact	65
6.4.4	Socio-cultural Impact	66
6.4.5	Tourism Impact	66
6.5	PROJECT FINDINGS	67
6.5.1	Finding for Critical Question 1	67
6.5.2	Finding for Critical Question 2	67
6.6	CONFLICTS AND CHALLENGES	69
6.6.1	Conflicts	69
6.6.2	Challenges	69
7	RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION	71
7.1	IMPLICATIONS	71
7.2	LIMITATIONS	71
7.3	KEY LESSONS LEARNT	72
7.4	RECOMMENDATION	72
7.5	CONCLUSION	74
References	xxv
Appendix 1: Literature on Smart Cities	xxvii
Basis of Smart Cities	xxvii
Why Do We Need Smart Cities?	xxviii
Universal Need for Smart Cities	xxviii
National Need for Smart Cities	xxviii
How Do We Make Cities Smart?	xxix
Who are the Key Stakeholders in a Smart City?	xxix
Smart City Challenges	xxx
Appendix 2: Literature on Smart Cities Mission (SCM)	xxxi
Smart Cities Mission	xxxi
Smart Cities Selection Process	xxxiii
Implementation of Smart Cities	xxxiii
Convergence with Related Policies	xxxiv
Monitoring Smart Cities Mission	xxxiv
Appendix 3: Questionnaire for Stakeholders’ Survey	xxxv
Appendix 4: Interview Questions for Primary Stakeholders    xlix 
Appendix 5: Site Images    lii

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