TY - GEN AU - Lefteri, Chris TI - Materials for design SN - 9781780673448 U1 - 745.201 PY - 2019/// CY - London PB - Laurence King Publishing KW - Middle Ages KW - Industrial design KW - Raw materials KW - Smart materials in design KW - Sustainable design KW - Product design KW - Materials--Research KW - Tubular steel structures Design and construction Standards N1 - Contents Section 1- GROWN Softwood Red Cedar (Juniperus spp.) 14 Pine (Pinus sylvestris) 16 Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) 18 Poplar (Populus spp.) 20 Yew (Taxus baccata) 22 Hardwood European Lime (Tilia x europaea) 24 Oak (Quercus) 26 European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) 28 Rock Maple (Acer saccharum) 30 Teak (Tectona grandis) 32 European Walnut (Jug/ans regia) 34 European Birch (Betula pendula) 36 European Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) 38 Aspen (Populus tremuloides) 40 Willow (Salix spp.) 42 Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) 44 Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale) 46 Hickory (Carya spp) 48 Fibre Coconut Fibres (Cocod nucifera) 50 Tree Bark 52 Horsehair 54 Cellulose 56 Silk 58 Bacterial Cellulose 60 Animal Bovine Leather 62 Fish Leather 64 Fish Scales 66 Protein 70 Plant Algae 68 Cork 72 Bamboo (Bambusoideae) 74 Rattan (Calamus rotang) 76 Hemp 78 Wheat Straw 80 Carrot Fibres 82 Mycelium 84 Sugarcane 86 Orange Peel 88 PLA (Polylactic Acid) 90 Castor Oil 92 Latex 94 Section 2 - OIL-BASED Engineering Polymers ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) 98 ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate) 100 CA (Cellulose Acetate) 102 EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) 104 Ionomer Resins 106 Liquid Crystal Polymers 108 Melamine Formaldehyde 110 PA (Polyamide) 112 PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate) 114 PC (Polycarbonate) 116 PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) 118 PF (Phenol-formaldehyde) 120 PCL (Polycaprolactones) 122 POM (Polyoxymethylene) 124 PPSU (Polyphenylsulphone) 126 PS (Polystyrene) 128 PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) 130 Silicone 132 SMMA (Styrene Methyl Methacrylate) 134 TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomers) 136 UF (Urea Formaldehyde) 138 Commodity Polymers EPP (Expanded Polypropylene Foam) 140 EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) 142 PE (Polyethylene) 144 PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) 146 PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate) 148 PP (Polypropylene) 150 PUR (Polyurethanes) 152 PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) 154 PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) 156 Section 3 – MINED Metal: Non Ferrous Gold 160 Silver 162 Platinum 164 Brass & Bronze 166 Copper 168 Chromium 170 Pewter 172 Aluminium 174 Magnesium Alloys 176 Tungsten 178 Tin 180 Titanium 182 Neodymium 184 Nickel 186 Zinc 188 Carbon Fibre 190 Graphite 192 Metal: Ferrous Iron 194 Molybdenum 196 Stainless Steel 198 Steel 200 Traditional Ceramics Bone China 202 Porcelain 204 Earthenware 206 Stoneware 208 Terracotta 210 Cement 212 Granite 214 Marble 216 Glass Ceramics 218 Advanced Ceramics Aluminium Oxide 220 Silicon Carbide 222 Boron Carbide 224 Silicon Dioxide 226 Silicon Nitride 228 Zirconium Oxide 230 Glass Soda-lime Glass 232 Borosilicate 234 Lead Glass 236 Aluminosilicate Glass 238 Quartz Piezoelectrics 240 Glossary 242 Resources 246 Index 249 Picture Credits 255 Acknowledgments 256 ER -