TY - GEN AU - Pirie, Fernanda TI - Rule of Laws : a 4000 year quest to order the world SN - 9781541617940 U1 - 340.09 PY - 2021/// CY - New York PB - Basic books KW - India--Chandīgarh KW - Law -- History KW - Order -- History KW - Rule of law -- History N1 - Content Introduction: The Promise of Law 1 PART I: VISIONS OF ORDER 1 Mesopotamia and the Lands of the Bible 17 2 Indian Brahmins: The Order of the Cosmos 45 3 Chinese Emperors: Codes, Punishments, and Bureaucracy 71 4 Advocates and Jurists: Intellectual Pursuits in Ancient Rome 97 5 Jewish and Islamic Scholars: God's Path for the World 123 6 European Kings: Courts and Customs After the Fall of Rome 147 PART II: THE PROMISE OF CIVILIZATION 7 At the Margins: Lawmaking on the Fringes of Christianity and Islam 175 8 Embracing the Laws of Religion: The Hindu, Jewish, and Muslim Worlds 205 9 Imperial Law and Divine Justice in Medieval China 235 10 Courts and Customs in the European Middle Ages 261 11 The Problem of Judgement: Oaths, Ordeals, and Evidence 287 PART Ill: ORDER.INC THE WORLD 12 From Kings to Empires: The Rise of Europe and America 315 13 Colonialism: Exporting the Law 339 14 In the Shadow of the State: Islamic Law in the Modern World 367 15 Turning Their Backs on the State: Tribes, Villages, Networks, and Gangs 393 16 Beyond the State: International Laws 419 Conclusion: The Rule of Laws 447 Acknowledgements 457 Notes 461 Bibliography 517 Illustation Credits 548 Index 550 ER -