TY  - BOOK
AU  - Kumar, Sameer (PG180865)
AU  - Adhvaryu, Bhargav (Guide)
TI  - Using PTAL to enhance urban planning : case of Lucknow (Softcopy is also available)
U1  - P TH-2445 
PY  - 2020///
N1  - Contents
Undertaking    i
Certificate    iii
Acknowledgments                 v
Abstract           vii
Table of Contents                 ix
List of Figures         xiii
List of Tables         xvii
List of Abbreviations           xix
1 Introduction            1
1.1           Background           1
1.2              Need for the Study                 2
1.2.1 Public Transport                  2
1.2.2 Public Transport in India            3
1.2.3 Lucknow – an overview           5
1.3              Aim         7
1.4              Objectives            7
1.5              Methodology     7
1.6              Scope & Limitations          8
2 Literature Review                   9
2.1              Defining Accessibility                  9
2.2              Measuring Accessibility                  9
2.3              Applications of PT accessibility levels                    11
2.4              Public Transport Accessibility Levels (PTAL) Method              12
2.5         Applications of PTAL method                        13
2.5.1 London, United Kingdom            13
2.5.2 Melbourne, Australia            14
2.5.3 Ryde, Australia .                14
2.5.4 India           15
2.6         Calculating Accessibility Levels using PTAL Method               16
2.7         Urban Planning in Lucknow      17
2.7.1 Spatial Planning                 18
2.7.2 Transport Planning                   19
2.7.3 Smart City Proposal – a supplementary layer to city planning               19
2.8         Public Transport in Lucknow     20
3 Data Collection & Analysis           23
3.1         Data Collection                   23
3.2         Methodology    23
3.2.1 Mapping data                   23
3.2.2 Measuring PT accessibility     24
3.2.3 Further analysis .                24
3.3         Urban Sprawl                 25
3.4         Demographics .               26
3.5         Slums and EWS Housing              27
3.6         PTAL Map of Lucknow           29
3.7         Comparing PTAL with population distribution      33
3.8         Assessing the inclusivity of public transit in Lucknow              38
3.9         Utility of PTAL in Master / Development Plans           35
3.10        Micro-level analysis          41
3.11        Key Takeaways                   42
4 Recommendations                 43
4.1              Overview            43
4.2              Enhancing Master Plans / Development Plans      44
4.3              PTAL as a tool to enhance zoning                   48
4.4              Increasing the efficiency of the public transit             51
4.5              Making public transit more inclusive.          53
4.5.1 Improving PT accessibility for existing projects                    53
4.5.2 Determining prospective locations for EWS housing projects in the future 54
4.6              Enhancing Micro-level plans using PTAL           56
5 Conclusion            59
5.1              Creating a holistic platform for “smart” urban planning             60
References    63
Appendix 1: PTAL Method Glossary            67
Appendix 2: Ward-wise Population of Lucknow                   69
Appendix 3: Ward-wise Slum Population (2011)                  73
Appendix 4: PTAL calculation – sample AI calculation      77

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