TY  - BOOK
AU  - Patel, Archa (PP0005917)
AU  - Ray, C. N. (Guide)
TI  - Assessing basic infrastructural facilities for the rural areas (Soft copy is also available)
U1  - P TH-2390 
PY  - 2019///
N1  - Contents
Undertaking i
Certificate 	iii
Acknowledgments v
Abstract  vii
Table of contents  xiii
List of figures  xxi
List of tables  xi
1	Introduction 1
1.1	Background of the study1
1.2	need of the study	1
1.3	Aim 2
1.4	Objective	2
1.5	Area of study 2
1.6	The scope of the study  3
1.7	Methodology 3
1.7.1	Stage 1 3
1.7.2	Stage 2 4
1.7.3	Stage 3 5
1.8	Limitation of the study	6
2	Literature review	7
2.1	What is rural? 7
2.2	What is rural development?	7
2.3	What is rural infrastructure?	8
2.4	The role and importance of rural infrastructure 8
2.5	Issues faced in Indian cities in rural areas  10
2.6	Efforts made by different government programmes and schemes 10
2.6.1	Emploment 10
2.6.2	Housing 11
2.6.2.1 Indira Awas Yojna 11
2.6.2.2 Sardar Patel Awas Yojna 11
2.6.3	   Water 11
2.6.3.1 Rural water supply scheme	11
2.6.3.2 Water and sanitation management organization 12
2.6.4	Sanitation	12
2.6.4.1 Total sanitation campaign	12
2.6.4.2 Nirmal Gujarat mission	13
2.6.5	  Streets 13
2.6.5.1 Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna 13
2.6.6	   Electricity	13
2.6.6.1 Pradhan Mantri Sahej Bijli Har Ghar Yojna 13
2.6.7	   Gas connection 14
2.6.7.1 Pradhan Mantri ujjawala Yojna 14
2.6.8	   Education 14
2.6.8.1  Umbrella scheme 14
2.6.8.2  Naya Savera	14
2.6.8.3  Padho Pradesh 15
2.6.8.4  Sikho Aur Kamao 15
2.6.8.5 Beti Bachao beti padhao 15
2.6.9	   Health 16
2.6.9.1  National health protection scheme(Ayushman bharat) 16
2.6.9.2 Rashtriya arogya nidhi 16
2.6.9.3 Mukhyamantri Amrutum Yojna 17
2.7	Causes and failures of different rural development schemes  17
2.8	National Rurban mission  18
2.9	PURA scheme  18
2.10	Comparison of national Rurban scheme and PURA scheme  19
2.11	Case studies  20
2.11.1 Improving lives of Delwara village by constructive work of self- governance  20
2.11.2 Eraviperoor Gram Panchayat  21
2.11.3 Making the Panchayat Swacch panchayat  23
2.11.3.1 Impact 	25
2.11.3.2 Sustainability 	26
2.11.3.3 Elements to Replicate and Scale-up 	26
3	Introduction to the villages  27
3.1	Profile of Visalpur village  27
3.1.1	Demography  31
3.1.2	Employment  31
3.2	Profile of BHATT village  32
3.2.1	Demography  36
3.2.2	Employment  36
4	Profile of infrastructure 37
4.1	Visalpur village 	37
4.1.1	Social infrastructure  37
4.1.1.1 Education 37
4.1.1.2 Health 38
4.1.1.3 Telecommunication 	39
4.1.1.4 Livestock assets  39
4.1.2	Physical infrastructure 	40
4.1.2.1 Transportation	40
4.1.2.2 Water supply	41
4.1.2.3 Sanitation 41
4.1.2.4 Streets 42
4.1.2.5 Street lights 42
4.1.2.6 Solid waste management	42
4.1.3	Other amenities	43
4.1.3.1 Institutions 43
4.1.3.2 Banks 43
4.1.3.3 Crematory 44
4.1.3.4 Post office 44
4.1.3.5 Shops 44
4.2	Bhatt village 45
4.2.1	Social infrastructure 45
4.2.1.1 Education 45
4.2.1.2 Health 47
4.2.1.3 Telecommunication 48
4.2.2	Physical infrastructure	48
4.2.2.1 Transportation	49
4.2.2.2 Water supply 49
4.2.2.3 Sanitation 50
4.2.2.4 Streets 50
4.2.2.5 Street lights 50
4.2.2.6 Stormwater management 51
4.2.2.7 Solid waste management 51
4.2.3	Other amenities	51
4.2.3.1 Institutions 51
4.2.3.2 Banks 52
4.2.3.3 Crematory 52
4.2.3.4 Shops 52
4.2.3.5 Post office 52
5Analysis of villages  53
5.1 Site selection  53
5.2	Analysis of sites 	55
5.2.1	Streets  55
5.2.2	Transportation 56
5.2.3	Water supply  56
5.2.4	Sanitation 	60
5.2.5	Stormwater management 60
5.2.6	Solid waste management 61
5.2.7	Electricity 	64
5.3	Social infrastructure  65
5.3.1	Education 	65
5.3.2	Health  65
5.3.3	Telecommunications  67
5.3.4	Bank 	67
5.4	Other institutions  67
5.4.1	Shops  67
5.4.2	Post office 	68
5.4.3	Crematory 	68
5.5	Perception of gram panchayat  72
6	Conclusion 73
6.1	Water supply  73
 6.2	Sanitation	74
6.3	Solid waste management 74
6.4	Stormwater management 76
6.5	Streets 76
6.6	Electricity 76
6.7	Education 77
6.8	Health 77
6.9	Other institutions 77
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