TY - BOOK AU - Kale, Sayali Z. AU - Bharti, Madhu (Guide) TI - Unauthorized housing development in fringe area : issues, concerns : case of Pune (Also available on CD) U1 - P TH-2124 PY - 2017/// N1 - CONTENTS Executive summary ii Introduction ii Need of the study ii Aim & Objectives.ii Scope and limitation iii Methodology . iii Analysis and findings iv Reasons for Unauthorized Constructions . v Recommendations . vi List of Maps. xii List of Table xiii List of Figures. xiv List of Abbreviations. xv 1.Introduction . 3 1.1 Background of the study . 3 1.2 Research question . 4 1.3 Statement of the research problem . 4 1.4 Aim . 4 1.5 Objectives . 4 1.6 Scope and limitation . 5 1.7 Methodology 5 1.7.1 Stage I: Literature study . 5 1.7.2 Stage II: Data collection 6 Primary data 6 Secondary data 6 Site selection . 7 Sample selection . 8 1.7.3 Stage III: Analysis (findings) followed by data collection 8 1.7.4 Stage IV: Conclusion & Recommendations . 8 2.Literature review . 10 2.1.Introduction 10 2.2.Definition 10 2.3.Development of fringe areas 11 2.4.The rural-urban fringe: a frontier of urban expansion 12 2.5.Conflicts between rural-urban fringe 13 2.6.The morphological pattern of an urban fringe 13 2.6.1 Organization of spatial and facilities management 14 2.6.2 Conflict zone between people and activities 14 2.7.Informal housing- A feature of the rural-urban fringe . 14 2.7.1 Informal housing 15 2.8.Informal settlements . 15 2.9.Squatting . 16 2.10.Land Development Dynamics in Rural-Urban Fringes 17 2.11.A case study of gated informal housing communities: Beijing 18 2.11.1 Who develops gated informal housing communities? . 19 2.11.2 Why are gated informal housing communities developed? . 20 2.11.3 Who buys the informal housing and why? 20 2.11.4 Informal Land Development in China: A Theoretical Review of the Institutional Factors . 20 2.12.Planning illegality-the phenomenon in Arab neighbourhoods . 21 2.13.Development of fringe areas in Indian cities 22 2.14.Informal land development process in Indian cities . 22 2.15.Informal construction development in Fringe area of Pune . 23 2.16.A brief of housing reality in Pune 24 2.17.Factors that Influence the Growth of Unauthorized structures 24 2.18.Legal Framework . 28 2.18.1 The Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949 (B.P.M.C. Act, 1949) 28 2.18.2 The Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 (M.R. & T.P. Act, 1966) 29 2.18.3 The Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965 (The M.M.C.N.P. & I.T. Act, 1965) 30 2.18.4 Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 (M.L.R. Code, 1966) . 30 2.18.5 Maharashtra Gunthewari Developments (Regularization, Upgradation and Control) Act, 2001 31 2.19.Conclusion 31 3.Profile of Pune city 33 3.1.Location 33 3.2.Spatial Growth Pattern of Pune 34 3.3.Future Spatial Growth 37 3.4.Population Growth Trend . 38 3.5.Area and Population Density 39 3.6.Land use Distribution . 40 3.7.Merger of 23 villages in PMC limit . 44 3.7.1 Regional plan of PMR . 44 3.7.2 New DP for old Pune . 44 3.7.3 DP for 23 villages 45 3.8.Site selection . 45 3.9.Location Ambegaon in Pune 46 4.Analysis . 50 4.1Sample selection for the study . 50 Sample selection for Qualitative method 50 Sample selection for quantitative method . 51 4.2Survey done . 53 4.2.1 Classification of the Types of Violation Identified in the Study Area 56 4.3Socio economic profile 60 4.3.1. HH size & No. Of earners in HH and Ownership 60 4.3.2 Affordability 61 4.3.3 Time in the house & price at purchasing . 62 4.3.4 Preference of the house 63 4.3.5 Idea about requirement of legal paper for purchasing of a house & EC . 64 4.3.6 Unauthorized matter or not? 64 4.3.7 House price & unauthorized matter or not? . 65 4.4Findings of Survey 66 4.5Likely Reasons for Unauthorized Constructions . 67 5. Conclusion and recommendations . 69 5.1 Conclusion 69 5.2 Recommendations .70 References 73 Annexure75 ER -