TY  - BOOK
AU  - Shah, Sonam
AU  - Majumdar, Mili (Guide)
TI  - Study of life cycle costing for Griha-rated green buildings in India (Also available on CD)
U1  - B TH-0545 
PY  - 2009///
N1  - Contents
1. INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY
1.1 Present Scenario  1
1.2 Need For The Study  2
1.3 Objective Of The Study   2
1.4 Scope Of Study  2
1.5 Methodology Of Study   2
1.6 Schedule Of Study   4
2. LITERATURE STUDY
2.1 Terminology  5
2.2 Green Buildings For Economy And Efficiency  6
2.3 Life Cycle Costing- Concept  6
2.4 Why Life Cycle Costing?  6
2.5 History Of Life Cycle Costing 6
2.6 Procedure Of Life Cycle Costing 7
2.6.1 IDENTIFY ALTERNATIVES   7
2.6.2 DEFINE CONSTANT PARAMETERS 7
2.6.3 IDENTIFY COSTS AND SAVINGS 8
2.6.4 GENERATE LCC FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE 8
2.6.5 PERFORM LCC COMPARISON 8
2.7 Pros And Cons Of Life Cycle Costing 8
2.8 Costs Included In Life Cycle Costing 8
2.8.1 INITIAL INVESTMENT COSTS 9
2.8.2 CAPITAL REPLACEMENT COSTS 9
2.8.3 RESALE VALUE  9
2.8.4 OM&R COSTS  9
2.8.5 ENERGY COSTS   10
2.9 Parameters Affecting Life Cycle Costing          10
2.9.1 INFLATION RATE  11
2.9.2 DISCOUNT RATE1     11
2.9.3 ESCALATION RATE1     11
2.9.4 STUDY PERIOD   11
2.10 Present Value Factors1          11
2.10.1 SINGLE PRESENT VALUE FACTOR         11
2.10.2 UNIFORM PRESENT VALUE FACTOR     12
2.10.3 MODIFIED UNIFORM PRESENT VALUE FACTOR          12
2.11 Formula For Life Cycle Costing     12
2.12 Supplementary Measures Of Life Cycle Costing     13
2.12.1 NET SAVINGS   13
2.12.2 PAYBACK PERIOD     13
2.12.3 SAVINGS TO INVESTMENT RATIO   13
2.12.4 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS    14
3. DATA COLLECTION
3.1. Selection Criteria For Case Studies     15
3.2. Methodology Of Data Collection     15
3.3. Questionnaire    16
3.3.1 ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CASE 1- CESE BUILDING, IIT, KANPUR     16
3.3.2 ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CASE 2- GREEN SPACES, FARIDABAD, HARYANA            19
4. DATA ANALYSIS
4.1 Methodology Of Data Analysis     24
4.2 Cost Segregation     25
4.3 Inflation Rate, Discount Rate & Escalation Rate     25
4.4 Present Value Factors    26
4.4.1 SINGLE PRESENT VALUE FACTOR (SPV)     26
4.4.2 UNIFORM PRESENT VALUE FACTOR (UPV)     26
4.4.3 MODIFIED UNIFORM PRESENT VALUE FACTOR (UPV*)    26
4.5 Single Costs    27
4.5.1 CASE 1: CESE BUILDING, IIT, KANPUR     27
4.5.2 CASE 2: GREEN SPACES, FARIDABAD, HARYANA          28
4.5.3 REPLACEMENT COSTS OF LIGHTING FIXTURES         28
4.5.4 PRESENT VALUE OF SINGLE COSTS FOR CASE 1 & CASE 2    31
4.6 Uniformly Annually Recurring Costs     32
4.6.1 CASE 1: CESE BUILDING, IIT, KANPUR     32
4.6.2 CASE 2: GREEN SPACES, FARIDABAD, HARYANA          32
4.6.3 PRESENT VALUE OF UNIFORMLY ANNUALLY RECURRING COSTS FOR CASE 1 & CASE 2           32
4.7 Non- Uniformly Annually Recurring Costs          33
4.7.1 CASE 1: CESE BUILDING, IIT, KANPUR     33
4.7.2 CASE 2: GREEN SPACES, FARIDABAD, HARYANA        33
4.7.3 PRESENT VALUE OF NON-UNIFORMLY ANNUALLY RECURRING COSTS FOR CASE 1 & CASE 2       34
4.8 Life Cycle Costs   34
4.8.1 CASE 1: CESE BUILDING, IIT, KANPUR     35
4.8.2 CASE 2: GREEN SPACES, FARIDABAD, HARYANA          36
4.9 Net Savings, Payback Period & Savings To Investment Ratio          37
4.9.1 CASE 1: CESE BUILDING, IIT, KANPUR    37
4.9.2 CASE 2: GREEN SPACES, FARIDABAD, HARYANA          39
4.10 Sensitivty Analysis    41
4.10.1 DISCOUNT RATE     41
4.10.2 ESCALATION RATE    42
4.10.3 ENERGY CHARGES     43
5. CONCLUSION
5.1 Major Outcomes From Questionnaire    45
5.2 Major Outcomes Of The Study     46
6. FUTURE RECOMMENDATIONS
6.1 Recommendations   47
6.2 Future Scope Of Study          47
ANNEXURE
FORMAT OF QUESTIONNAIRE     I
A. GENERAL DETAILS    I
B. ENVELOPE DETAILS    II
C. LIGHTING DETAILS  III
D. ELECTRICAL DETAILS  III
E. HVAC DETAILS    III


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