TY - GEN AU - Marx, Karl TI - Capital Volume 1 SN - 9780140445688 U1 - 330.122 PY - 1976/// CY - New Delhi PB - Penguin Books India Pvt. Ltd. KW - N1 - CONTENTS Introduction by Ernest Mandel 11 Translator's Preface 87 Preface to the First Edition 89 Postface to the Second Edition 94 Preface to the French Edition 104 Postface to the French Edition 105 Preface to the Third Edition (by Engels) 106 Preface to the English Edition (by Engels) 109 Preface to the Fourth Edition (by Engels) 114 Book I: The Process of Production of Capital Part One: Commodities and Money Chapter 1: The Commodity The Two Factors of the Commodity: Use-Value and Value (Substance of Value, Magnitude of Value) 125 The Dual Character of the Labour Embodied in Commodities 131 The Value-Form, or Exchange-Value 138 The Simple, Isolated, or Accidental Form of Value 139 The two poles of the expression of value: the relative form of value and the equivalent form 139 The relative form of value 140 The content of the relative form of value 140 The quantitative determinacy of the relative form of value 144 The equivalent form 147 The simple form of value considered as a whole 152 The Total or Expanded Form of Value 154 The expanded relative form of value 155 The particular equivalent form 156 Defects of the total or expanded form of value 1566 Contents The General Form of Value 157 The changed character of the form of value 157 The development of the relative and equivalent forms of value: their interdependence 160 The transition from the general form of value to the money form 162 The Money Form 162 4. The Fetishism of the Commodity and Its Secret 163 Chapter 2: The Process of Exchange 178 Chapter 3: Money, or the Circulation of Commodities 188 The Measure of Values 188 The Means of Circulation 198 The Metamorphosis of Commodities 198 The Circulation of Money 210 Coin. The Symbol of Value 221 Money 227 Hoarding 227 Means of Payment 232 World Money 240 Part Two: The Transformation of Money into Capital Chapter 4: The General Formula for Capital 247 Chapter 5: Contradictions in the General Formula 258 Chapter 6: The Sale and Purchase of Labour-Power 270 Part Three: The Production of Absolute Surplus-Value Chapter 7: The Labour Process and the Valorization Process 283 The Labour Process 283 The Valorization Process 293 Chapter 8: Constant Capital and Variable Capital 307 Chapter 9: The Rate of Surplus-Value 320 The Degree of Exploitation of Labour-Power 320 The Representation of the Value of the Product by Corresponding Proportional Parts of the Product 329 Senior's 'Last Hour' 333 The Surplus Product 338 Chapter 10: The Working Day 340 The Limits of the Working Day 340 The Voracious Appetite for Surplus Labour. Manufacturer and Boyar 344 Branches of English Industry without Legal Limits to Exploitation 353 Day Work and Night Work. The Shift System 367 The Struggle for a Normal Working Day. Laws for the Compulsory Extension of the Working Day, from the Middle of the Fourteenth to the End of the Seventeenth Century 375 The Struggle for a Normal Working Day. Laws for the Compulsory Limitation of Working Hours. The English Factory Legislation of 1833-64 389 The Struggle for a Normal Working Day. impact of the English Factory Legislation on Other Countries 411 Chapter 11: The Rate and Mass of Surplus-Value 417 Part Four: The Production of Relative Surplus-Value Chapter 12: The Concept of Relative Surplus-Value 429 Chapter 13: Co-operation 439 Chapter 14: The Division of Labour and Manufacture 455 The Dual Origin of Manufacture 455 The Specialized Worker and His Tools 458 The Two Fundamental Forms of Manufacture -Heterogeneous and Organic 461 The Division of Labour in Manufacture, and the Division of Labour in Society 470 The Capitalist Character of Manufacture 480 Chapter 15: Machinery and Large-Scale Industry 492 The Development of Machinery 492 The Value Transferred by the Machinery to the Product 508 The Most Immediate Effects of Machine Production on the Worker 517 Appropriation of Supplementary Labour-Power by Capital. The Employment of Women and Children 517 The Prolongation of the Working Day 526 Intensification of Labour 533 The Factory 544 The Struggle between Worker and Machine 553 The Compensation Theory, with Regard to the Workers Displaced by Machinery 565 Repulsion and Attraction of Workers through the Development of Machine Production. Crises in the Cotton Industry 575 The Revolutionary Impact of Large-Scale Industry on Manufacture, Handicrafts and Domestic Industry 588 Overthrow of Co-operation Based on Handicrafts and on the Division of Labour 588 The Impact of the Factory System on Manufacture and Domestic Industries 590 Modern Manufacture 592 Modern Domestic Industry 595 Transition from Modern Manufacture and Domestic Industry to Large-Scale Industry. The Hastening of this Revolution by the Application of the Factory Acts to those Industries 599 The Health and Education Clauses of the Factory Acts. The General Extension of Factory Legislation in England 610 10. Large-Scale Industry and Agriculture 636 Part Five: The Production of Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value Chapter 16: Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value 643 Chapter 17: Changes of Magnitude in the Price of Labour-Power and in Surplus-Value 655 The Length of the Working Day and the Intensity of Labour Constant; the Productivity of Labour Variable 656 The Length of the Working Day and the Productivity of Labour Constant; the Intensity of Labour Variable 660 The Productivity and Intensity of Labour Constant; the Length of the Working Day Variable 662 Simultaneous Variations in the Duration, Productivity and Intensity of Labour 664 Chapter 18: Different Formulae for the Rate of Surplus-Value 668 Part Six: Wages Chapter 19: The Transformation of the Value (and Respectively the Price) of Labour-Power into Wages 675 Chapter 20: Time-Wages 683 Chapter 21: Piece-Wages 692 Chapter 22: National Differences in Wages 701 Part Seven: The Process of Accumulation of Capital Chapter 23: Simple Reproduction 711 Chapter 24: The Transformation of Surplus-Value into Capital 725 Capitalist Production on a Progressively Increasing Scale. The Inversion which Converts the Property Laws of Commodity Production into Laws of Capitalist Appropriation 725 The Political Economists' Erroneous Conception of Reproduction on an Increasing Scale 734 Division of Surplus-Value into Capital and Revenue. The Abstinence Theory 738 The Circumstances which, Independently of the Proportional Division of Surplus-Value into Capital and Revenue, Determine the Extent of Accumulation, namely, the Degree of Exploitation of Labour-Power, the Productivity of Labour, the Growing Difference in Amount between Capital Employed and Capital Consumed, and the Magnitude of the Capital Advanced 747 The So-Called Labour Fund 758 Chapter 25: The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation 762 A Growing Demand for Labour-Power Accompanies Accumulation if the Composition of Capital Remains the Same 762 A Relative Diminution of the Variable Part of Capital Occurs in the Course of the Further Progress of Accumulation and of the Concentration Accompanying it 772 The Progressive Production of a Relative Surplus Population or Industrial Reserve Army 781 Different Forms of Existence of the Relative Surplus Population. The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation 794 Illustrations of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation 802 England from 1846 to 1866 802 The Badly Paid Strata of the British Industrial Working Class 808 The Nomadic Population 818 Effect of Crises on the Best Paid Section of the Working Class 822 The British Agricultural Proletariat 828 Ireland 854 Part Eight: So-Called Primitive Accumulation Chapter 26: The Secret of Primitive Accumulation 873 Chapter 27: The Expropriation of the Agricultural Population from the Land 877 Chapter 28: Bloody Legislation against the Expropriated since the End of the Fifteenth Century. The Forcing Down of Wages by Act of Parliament 896 Chapter 29: The Genesis of the Capitalist Farmer 905 Chapter 30: Impact of the Agricultural Revolution on Industry. The Creation of a Home Market for Industrial Capital 908 Chapter 31: The Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist 914 Chapter 32: The Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation 927 Chapter 33: The Modern Theory of Colonization 931 Appendix: Results of the Immediate Process of Production Introduction by Ernest Mandel 943 I.Commodities as the Product of Capital 949 II. Capitalist Production as the Production of Surplus-Value 975 III.Capitalist Production is the Production and Reproduction of the Specifically Capitalist Relations of Production 1060 Isolated Fragments 1066 Quotations in Languages Other than English and German 1085 Index of Authorities Quoted 1095 General Index 1121 Note on Previous Editions of the Works of Marx and Engels 1137 Chronology of Works by Marx and Engels 1138 ER -