TY - BOOK AU - Thi Thu Ha, Nguyen TI - Earth observation for rice crop monitoring and yield estimation: application of satellite data and physically based models to the mekong delta SN - 9789061643487 U1 - 338.1 PY - 2013/// CY - Netherland PB - ITC KW - N1 - CONTENTS Acknowledgements ! Table of Contents iii List of figures vi List of tables ix List of abbreviations x Chapter 1 General Introduction 1 1.1Justification and need to estimate irrigated rice yield using earth observation 2 1.2 Opportunities and challenges of using RS for crop yield estimation 5 1.3 Objectives of the thesis 8 Chapter 2 Mapping rice cropping patterns 13 2.1Introduction 15 2.2Data and methods 18 2.2.1Rice cultivation in the Mekong delta 18 2.2.2 Data 19 2.2.3 Image classification 20 2.2.4 Construction of the rice cropping pattern map 22 2.2.5Validation 23 2.3 Results 23 2.3.1Unsupervised classification 23 2.3.2 Rice cropping pattern map 25 2.3.3 Validation 29 2.4 Discussion and conclusions 29 Acknowledgment 33 Chapter 3 LaHMa: a new method to map landscape heterogeneity 35 3.1 Introduction 37 3.1.1 Spatial hererogeneity 37 3.1.2 Hyper-temporal NDVI Images 39 3.1.3 The ISODATA clustering technique and cluster separability Indices 40 3.2 Materials and Method 43 3.2.1 Data 43 3.2.2 Method 44 3.3 Results 47 3.2.1ISODATA clustering of the hyper-temporal NDVI image Datasets 47 3.2.2 The ISODATA generated land unit maps and their NDVI Profiles 49 3.2.3 The landscape heterogeneity maps 50 3.3 Discussion 51 Chapter 4 Remote sensing of leaf area index for irrigated rice 55 4.1 Introduction 57 4.2 Materials 59 4.2.1 Study area 59 4.2.2 MODISdata 60 4.2.3 In situ LAI 61 4.2.4 Leaf chlorophyll content 61 4.3 Methods 62 4.3.1Comparison of in situ LAI and MOD15A2 LAI 62 4.3.2 The SLC model 63 4.3.3 LAI estimation based on the look-up table inversion 65 4.4 Results and Discussion 67 4.4.1 Comparison of in situ LAI and MOD15A2 product 67 4.4.2 LAI estimation from LUT inversion 70 4.5 Conclusion 75 Acknowledgement 76 Chapter 5 Coupling remotely sensed LAI with a crop growth model for rice yield estimation 77 5.1 Introduction 81 5.2 Materials and Methods 83 5.2.1Data 83 5.2.2 LAI estimation through soil-leaf-canopy RTM using MODIS reflectance data 84 5.2.3 Yield estimation using ORYZA2000 crop model 85 5.3 Results and Discussion 87 5.3.1Rice LAI estimation by SLC model 87 5.3.2 Assimilation of SLC LAI into ORYZA200 model and rice yield Estimation 88 5.4 Conclusion 91 Acknowledgement 93 Chapter 6 General Discussion: Earth observation for rice heterogeneity mapping and yield estimation 95 6.1 Hyper-temporal SPOT VGT NDVI for rice cropping pattern Mapping 96 6.2 A comparison of SPOT VGT and MODIS Terra NDVI data for mappingagroecological heterogeneity at landscape level 97 6.3 Seasonal LAI estimation for irrigated rice by inversion of radiative transfer model 98 6.4 Forcing remotely sensed LAI into ORYZA2000 crop growth simulation model for rice yield estimation 99 6.5 Conclusions 100 6.6 Recommendations: future research and development 102 Bibliography 105 Summary 129 Samenvatting 131 Publications 133 Curriculum vitae 135 ITC Dissertation List 137 ER -