TY - GEN AU - Gutman, Robert Ed. TI - People and buildings SN - 9781412809931 U1 - 720.47 PY - 2009/// CY - New Jersey PB - Transaction Publishers N1 - CONTENT Preface xi Introduction to the Transaction Edition xvii Contributors xix PART ONE Behavioral Constraints on Building Design 1 The Aesthetics of Function 3 JAMES MARSTON FITCH 2 Physiology and Anatomy of Urination; 17 Design Considerations for Urination 21 ALEXANDER KIRA 3 Cultural Variability in Physical Standards 33 AMOS RAPOPORT AND NEWTON WATSON 4 Invasions of Personal Space 54 NANCY JO FELIPE AND ROBERT SOMMER 5 Territorially. A Neglected Sociological Dimension 65 STANFORD M. LYMAN AND MARVIN B. SCOTT 6 The Physical Environment: A Problem for a Psychology of Stimulation 83 JOACHIM F. WOHLWILL PART TWO Spatial Organization and Social Interaction 7 The Psycho-Social Influence of Building Environment: Sociometric Findings in Large and Smatt Office Spaces 97 B. W. P. WELLS 8 Architecture and Group Membership 120 LEON FESTINGER 9 Silent Assumptions in Social Communication 135 EDWARD T. HALL 10 The Social Psychology of Privacy 152 BARRY SCHWAHTZ 11 Social Theory in Architectural Design 170 MAURICE BHOADY PART THREE Environmental Influences on Health and Well-Being 12 The Housing Environment and Family Life 189 DANIEL M. WILNER, HOSABELLE PRICE WALKLEY, THOMAS C. PINKERTON, AND MATTHEW TAYBACK 13 Medical Consequences of Environmental Home Noises 202 LEE E. FAHR 14 Effects of Esthetic Surroundings: I. Initial Short-Term Effects of Three Esthetic Conditions upon Perceiving "Energy" and "Well-Being" in Faces 212 ABRAHAM H. MASLOW AND NORBETT L. MINTZ Effects of Esthetic Surroundings: II. Prolonged and Repeated Experience in a "Beautiful" and an "Ugly" Room 220 NORBETT L. MINTZ 15 Grieving for a Lost Home 229 MARC FRIED 16 Health Consequences of Population Density and Crowding 249 JOHN CASSEL PART FOUR The Social Meaning of Architecture 17 Images of Urban Areas: Their Structure and Psychological Foundations 271 DERK DE JONCE 18 Furniture Arrangement as a Symbol of Judicial Roles 291 JOHN N. HAZARD 19 Fear and the House-as-Haven in the Lower Class 299 LEE RAINWATER 20 Pecuniary Canons of Taste 314 THORSTEIN VEBLEN 21 Place, Symbol, and Utilitarian Function in War Memorials 327 BERNARD BARBER PART FIVE The Application of Behavioral Science to Design 22 The Questions Architects Ask 337 ROBERT GUTMAN 23 The Room, A Student's Personal Environment 370 SIM VAN DER RYN AND MURRAY SILVEHSTEIN 24 Old People's Flatlets at Stevenage 384 MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 25 Typology and Design Method 394 ALAN COLQUHOUN 26 The City as a Mechanism for Sustaining Human Contact 406 CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER Annotated Bibliography 435 ROBERT GUTMAN AND BARBARA WESTERGAARD Index 463 ER -