TY  - BOOK
AU  - Shah, Jitendra
AU  - Iyer, N. V.
TI  - Module 4c two - and three-wheelers - sustainable transport : a sourcebook for policy-makers in developing cities
U1  - 388.068 
PY  - 2002///
CY  - Eschborn
PB  - Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) Gmbh
N1  - CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 2. Two- and three-wheelers and urban transport systems 1 2.1Two- and three-wheelers in developing Asian Cities  1 2.2Public transport issues  4 The outlook for a motorcycle city  4 2.3Road safety issues  5 3. The problem of two-stroke engine emissions  6 3.1Types of emissions  9 3.2Factors exacerbating emissions  10 Misuse of lubricant  10 Inadequate vehicle maintenance  10 Adulteration of gasoline  11 Lack of catalytic converters  11 3.3Impacts of emissions  11 Health impacts  11 Global warming impacts  11 3.4Reducing emissions from two-stroke engine vehicles  12 Vehicle technologies  12 Improving gasoline quality  14 Improving lubricant use  14 Improving maintenance  16 3.5  Alternatives to two-stroke gasoline engines  17 Four-stroke gasoline engines  18 Vehicles powered by Liquefied Petroleum Gas  19 Vehicles powered by Compressed Natural Gas  19 Electric vehicles  21 3.6Policy options  22 Promoting alternative modes of travel  22 Standards  22 Emissions based policies  23 Technology-specific policies  26 Economic and fiscal instruments  28 Raising public awareness  28 3.7Future directions  30 4. Further references 30 4.1References cited in the text  30 4.2Internet resources  31
ER  -