Contents
Vil
VOLUME IV
1
Acknowledgements IX
PART9
Slum health: the 21ST century challenge for healthy cities 1
48 Slum health: from understanding to action 3
ALON UNGER AND LEE W. RILEY
49 The return of the slum: does language matter? 16
ALAN GILBERT
50 The Millennium Development Goals and urban poverty reduction: great expectations and
nonsense statistics 37
DAVID SATTERTHWAITE
51 Improving the health and lives of people living in slums 50
SHAABAN A . SHEUYA
9.1 Africa/Nairobi 65
52 Health status of people of slums in Nairobi, Kenya 65
GABRIEL GU LIS , JOSHUA ANAM AMOS MULUMBA, OLIVIA JUMA , AND BEATRICA KAKOSOVA
53 Community federations and city upgrading: the work of Pamoja Trust and Muungano in Kenya 80
JANE WERU
54 Retrieving the baby from the bathwater: slum upgrading in Sub-Saharan Africa 99
SUMILA GULYANI AND ELLEN M. BASSETT
55 State, voluntary and private sector partnerships for slum upgrading and basic service delivery in Nairobi City, Kenya 135
KEFA M. OTISO
9.2 Rio de Janeiro/Latin America 151
56 Neglected diseases of neglected populations: thinking to reshape the determinants of health in Latin America and the Caribbean 151
JOHN P. EHRENBERG AND STEVEN K. AULT
57 Health inequalities in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: lower healthy life expectancy in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas 175
CELLA LANDMANN SZWARCWALD, JUREMA CORREA DA MOTA, GISELI NOGUEIRA DAMACENA AND TATIANA GUIMARAES SARDINHA PEREIRA
58 Network of healthy communities of Rio de Janeiro - Brazil 189
DAN IEL BECKER, KATIA B. EDMUNDO, WANDA GUIMARAES, MARIA S. VASCONCELOS, DANIELLA BONATTO, NlLZA R. NUNES AND ANA PAULA BAPTISTA
59 Scientific and popular health knowledge in the education work of community health agents in Rio de Janeiro shantytowns 195
M.S. ZANCHETTA, B. KOLAWOLE SALAMI , M. PERREAULT AND L.C. LEITE
60 Impact of the family health program on infant mortality in Brazilian municipalities 218
ROSANA AQUINO, NELSON F. DE OLIVEIRA AND MAURICIO L. BARRETO
9.3 India/Mumbai 231
61 The state of urban health in India; comparing the poorest quartile to the rest of the urban population in selected states and cities 231
SIDDHARTH AGARWAL
62 Towards a pro-poor framework for slum upgrading in Mumbai, India 249
SUNDAR BURRA
63 Improved health outcomes in urban slums through infrastructure upgrading 276
NEEL M. BUTALA, MICHAEL J. VANROOYEN, AND RONAK BHA ILAL PATEL
9.4 Asia 291
64 Urban poverty reduction: learning by doing in Asia 291
SOM SOOK BOONYABANCHA AND DIANA MITL!N
65 Baan Mankong: going to scale with "slum" and squatter upgrading in Thailand 315
SOMSOOK BOONYABANCHA
66 Orangi Pilot Project: the expansion of work beyond Orangi and the mapping of informal settlements and infrastructure 345
A RIF HASAN
67 Slum upgrading and urban governance: case studies in three South East Asian cities 380
JOHN MINNERY, TETI ARGO, HARYO WINARSO, DO HAU, C YNTHIA C . VENERACION, DEAN FORBES AND IRAPHNE CHIL DS
PART 10
Toward a new science policy for healthy cities 397
68 Toward an urban history of science 399
SVEN D! E RIG, JENS LACHMUND, AND J. AN DREW MENDELSOHN
69 Why we need urban health equity indicators: integrating science, policy, and community 421
JASON CORBURN AND ALISON K. COHEN
70 The evaluation of Healthy City Projects in developing countries 434
EDMUNDO WERNA AN D TRUDY HARPHAM
71 Do Healthy Cities work? A logic of method for assessing impact and outcome of Healthy Cities 450
EVELYNE DELEEUW
72 Shaping cities for health: complexity and the planning of urban environments in the 21st century 467
YVONNE RYDIN , ANA BL EAHU, MICHAEL DAVIES, JULIO D. DA VILA , SHARON FRIEL , GIOVANNI DE GRANDIS, NORA GROCE, PEDRO C. HALLAL, IAN HAMILTON, PHILIPPA HOWDEN-CHAPMAN, KA-MAN LAI , C. J. LIM, JULIANA MARTINS , DAVID OSRIN, IAN RIDLEY, IAN SCOTT, MYFANWY TAYLOR, PAUL WILKINSON AND JAMES WILSON
Index 527