Table of Contents
Certificate i
Declaration ii
Acknowledgement iii
List of Figures iv
List of Tables v
List of Abbreviation vi
Abstract vii
1. FSSM in Odisha 3
1.1 An Overview 3
1.2 Status of Sanitation in Odisha 4
1.3 Sanitation Policy Landscape in Odisha 7
1.4 Urban Rural Convergence in Odisha 9
2. Research Area 11
2.1 Background 11
2.2 Area of work 11
2.3 Aim and Objective 12
2.4 Research Question 12
2.5 Methodology 13
2.6 Site Selection 14
3. Operating Model 16
3.1 Key Issues in existing Operating Models in Urban-Rural Convergence 19
3.2 Recommendations for Operating Model in FSSM 21
4. Access and Storage 25
4.1 Key Issues in Access and Storage in Urban-Rural Convergence 27
4.2 Recommendations for Access and Storage in FSSM 30
5. Emptying and Transportation 34
5.1 Key Issues in Emptying and Transport in Urban-Rural Convergence 37
5.2 Recommendations for Emptying and Transport in FSSM 42
6. Treatment and Resource Recovery 44
6.1 Key Issues in Treatment and Resource Recovery in Urban-Rural Convergence 45
6.2 Recommendations for Treatment and Resource Recovery 47
7. Conclusion 48
8. References 50