Table of Contents
Declaration ii
Acknowledgement iii
List of Figures iv
List of Tables v
List of Abbreviations vi
1. Research Overview 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Aim 1
1.3 Objective 1
1.4 Outcome 1
2. Methodology 2
3. Introduction to India’s Sanitation Journey 3
3.1 Faecal Sludge Management Overview 5
4. Faecal Sludge & Septage Management Overview in Odisha 8
4.1 Urban Rural Convergence 9
4.2 GARIMA Scheme 10
5. Digital Public Infrastructure – SUJOG 11
6. Cuttack Municipal Corporation 12
6.1 Overview of Cuttack Municipal Corporation 12
6.2 Emptying & Transport 13
6.3 Human Resource and IEC Campaign 14
7. Puri Municipality 16
7.1 Overview of Puri Municipality 16
7.2 Emptying & Transport 18
7.3 Service Delivery 20
7.4 Human Resource & IEC Campaign 21
8. Surada NAC 24
8.1 City Overview 24
8.2 Emptying & Transport 24
8.3 Service Requests 25
8.4 Human Resource & IEC Campaign 25
9 Analysis, Findings & Recommendations 27
9.1 Access & Storage 27
9.1.1 Issues 27
9.1.2 Recommendations 28
9.1.3 Implementation 28
9.2 Emptying & Transport 28
9.2.1 Issues 29
9.2.2 Recommendations 30
9.2.3 Implementation 30
9.3 Treatment and Resource Recovery 31
9.3.1 Issues 31
9.3.2 Recommendations 31
9.3.3 Implementation 32
9.4 Human Resources & IEC 32
9.4.1 Issues 33
9.4.2 Recommendations 33
9.4.3 Implementation 33
10. Conclusion 34
References 35