CONTENTS
UNDERTAKING I
CERTIFICATE III
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS… V
ABSTRACT VII
TABLE OF CONTENTS IX
LIST OF FIGURES X
LIST OF TABLES XIII
ABBREVIATIONS XV
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 BACKGROUND 1
1.2 NEED FOR STUDY 2
1.3 AIM 2
1.4 OBJECTIVES 3
1.5 METHODOLOGY 3
1.6 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS 4
2 LITERATURE STUDIES 5
2.1 LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICE CHAIN (LWSC) 5
2.2 LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS UNDER SBM-G 2.0 6
2.3 LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT DISCHARGE NORMS 8
2.4 LIQUID WASTE CHARACTER IN RURAL INDIA 10
2.5 LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN INDIA 11
2.6 CASE STUDIES AS PER LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICE CHAIN 14
3 ASSESSMENT OF LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RURAL AREAS 27
3.1 SAMPLE SITE SELECTION 27
3.2 EXISTING SITUATION ASSESSMENT 31
3.3 SUMMARY OF KEY ISSUES FINDINGS 41
4 SOLUTION STRATEGY FOR LWM IN RURAL GUJARAT 45
4.1 SOLUTION SELECTION CRITERIA FOR INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION 45
5 FINANCING PLAN FOR RURAL LWM 54
5.1 SBM-G 2.0 ALLOCATION AND CONVERGENCE 54
5.2 FINANCING STRUCTURE 57
6 SCALING UP STRATEGY 58
6.1 PROJECT TIMELINE FOR SCALING UP 59
6.2 GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTATION 60
6.3 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULING, MONITORING & COMPLAINT REDRESSALS 62
7 CONCLUSION 64
REFERENCES XVI
APPENDIX 1: TREATMENT CHAIN BASED SOLUTION SELECTION. XXIV
APPENDIX 2: COMPARISON OF VARIOUS TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES XXVIII
APPENDIX 3: LIST OF ALL VILLAGES OF THE GANDHINAGAR DISTRICT AND THEIR
REQUIRED TREATMENT CAPACITIES XXXVIII