Contents
Abstract: 9
A. Proposal 11
1.1 Title: 11
1.2 Aim: 11
1.3 Objectives: 11
1.4 Background and need of the Study: 11
1.5 Research Questions: 13
1.6 Basis for creating analytical framework 13
1.7 Methodology 13
1.8 Data 16
• PRIMARY DATA . 16
• SECONDARY DATA 17
B. Literature Review 17
2.1 The Study of Urbanization .. 17
2.2 Urbanization in India 18
2.3 Dynamics of Urban Growth 18
2.4 Defining Peri Urban . 18
2.5 Peri Urban development in India 19
2.6 View on Peri Urban Area’s 19
• Concepts of Urban Fringe 20
2.7 Definitions by some lead authors: 21
2.8 Urbanization and the implications of it for land use in the Peri urban area 21
2.9 Drivers of Urbanization 21
2.10 Delineation of Fringe areas 22
2.11 Changing scenario of the Peri Urban area 23
2.12 Urban encroachment on agricultural land 24
2.13 Problems of Peri urban areas: 24
2.14 Governance of Peri Urban Area: 24
C Case Studies 24
3.1 Study of the peri urban areas of Ahmedabad, Gujarat 24
3.2 Study of the peri urban areas of Pune, (Khare Ujjwala et al., 2017) 26
3.3 Study of the peri urban areas of Indore, Madhya Pradesh (Aijaz, 2019) 26
3.4 Study of the peri urban areas of Semarang District, Indonesia 27
E Mapping the urban settlements of the study area 29
A. Urban settlements of Jharkhand 30
B. Urban settlements of Maharashtra 31
C. Urban settlements of Odhisa 33
F Trend of Urbanization in India, and criteria for selection of cases 34
G Institutional framework of the selected state 36
H Study Area: Case 1 JHARKHAND 41
1. Introduction to state Jharkhand 41
2. Description about the cities selected for research study and why? 44
I Study Area: Case 2 MAHARASHTRA 45
1. Introduction to state Maharashtra 45
2. Description about the cities selected for research study and why? 47
J. Analytical framework at Regional level 48
K Study Area: Case 1 JHARKHAND; Part A Ranchi 53
1. Introduction 53
2. History of the city 54
3. Spatial growth pattern over the years 54
4 Planning background and history of urban growth in Ranchi 56
5. Planning versus Growth – DP 2037 57
6 Planning efforts to manage growth 59
7. Major Agencies involved in the Infrastructure Planning and Development 60
8. Urban Service Delivery 60
9. Role of Parastatal Agencies in Service delivery 61
10. Outsourcing the Services 62
11. Status of MPC’s and DPC’s 62
12. Land use characteristics 63
L Identification of key factors for unplanned growth . 63
M Case Studies Selected . 66
1. Introduction . 66
2. Characteristics of the settlements 69
3. Peri Urban Issues: . 69
Availability of Infrastructure: 69
Water Supply: . 70
Sewerage Disposal: 70
Drainage . 71
Solid Waste Management 71
N Study Area: Case 2 JHARKHAND; Part B Dhanbad 73
1. Introduction . 73
2. History 73
3. Spatial growth pattern of the city over the years 74
4. Planning background . 75
5. Planning Approach 75
6. Final Spatial Strategy and Preliminary Master Plan . 76
O Major Agencies involved in the Infrastructure Planning 80
P Identification of key factors for unplanned growth or urbanization 81
Q Study Area: Case 1 MAHARASHTRA Part A Pune 86
1. Introduction: 86
2. History of the City 86
3. Spatial growth of city 87
4. Legal and Institutional setup: 88
5. Evolution of statutory legal framework 88
6. Planning Efforts 88
R Identification of key factors for unplanned growth or urbanization 91
S Case Studies Selected 91
T Analytical framework at the District level 97
U Issue and Recommendation 99
1. Analysis Outcome 99
2. Planning Issues 100
3. Recommendations: 101
V.Bibliography 104