Contents
Undertaking i
Certificate iii
Acknowledgments v
Abstract vii
Table of contents ix
List of figures xiii
List of tables x
1 Introduction xii
1.1 Background study xii
1.1.1 Urbanisation around the globe xii
1.1.2 Urbanisation in Southeast Asia and India 2
1.2 Spatial planning 4
1.2.1 Spatial planning system in India 4
1.2.2 Need for spatial planning reforms in India 6
1.2. Need for the study 7
1.3. Problem statement 8
1.4. Aim & objectives 8
1.5. Methodology 9
1.6. Scope of the study 9
1.7. Limitations 10
1.8. Case studies 10
2 Shanghai 12
2.1 Three eras of urbanisation 13
2.2 Shanghai‘s transition to new challenges 15
2.3 Planning reforms 17
2.4 Assessment of planning systems 18
2.4.1 Spatial planning administrative system 18
2.4.2 Planning legislations 18
2.4.3 Spatial plans for development 19
2.4.4 Spatial planning framework 19
2.4.5 Land development mechanism 21
2.5 Spatial planning aspects 23
2.5.1 Spatial development efforts 23
2.5.2 Reviewing overall and sectoral planning strategies 30
2.6 finance mechanism for urban development 39
2.7 Summary of plans 39
3 Hong kong 40
3.1 Phases of urban planning in Hong kong 41
3.2 Planning reforms 44
3.3 Assessment of planning system 44
3.3.1 Spatial planning administrative system 44
3.3.2 Planning legislations 46
3.3.3 Spatial plans for development 47
3.3.4 Urban planning framework 47
3.3.5 Land development mechanism 48
3.4 Spatial planning aspects 50
3.4.1 Spatial development efforts 50
3.4.2 Reviewing overall and sectoral planning strategies 55
3.5. Finance mechanism for urban development 67
3.6. Summary of plans 67
4 Pune 68
4.1 Growth of Pune 68
4.2. Planning reforms 69
4.3. Assessment of planning system 71
4.3.1. Spatial planning administrative system 71
4.3.2. Planning legislations 73
4.3.3. Spatial plans for development 73
4.3.4. Spatial planning framework 74
4.3.5. Land development mechanism 75
4.4. Spatial planning aspects 76
4.4.1. Spatial development efforts 77
4.4.2. Reviewing overall and sectoral planning strategies 79
4.5. Finace mechanism 86
5. Inferences and reccomendations 88
5.1. Spatial planning process 88
5.2. Legislation framework: 89
5.3. Monitoring and evaluation of plans 90
5.4. Cross sectoral linkages in plans 92
5.5. Implementation of projects 93
5.5.1. Shanghai 93
5.5.2. Hong kong 94
5.6. Finance mechanism 94
5.7. Developing sustainable cities 95
6. Summary tables 97
6.1. Brief of planning histories across the case studies 97
6.2. Planning framework across the case studies 98
6.3. Planning execution across different studies 99
6.4. Institutional and instrumental parameters 100
References xiii