CONTENTS CONTENTS Certificate Ii Undertaking Iii Disclaimer Iv Acknowledgements V CONTENTS Vi List Of Figures Ix List Of Tables Xi List Of Maps Xii List Of Charts Xiii Abbreviations Xiv Executive Summary Xvi Chapter1: Introduction 1 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Background 2 1.2 Aim 3 1.3 Objectives 3 1.4 Research Question 3 1.5 Scope 4 1.6 Methodology 4 Chapter2: Literature Reveiw 5 2 Literature Review 6 2.1 Emerging Patterns Of Urbanization In India 6 2.2 Infrastructure Development Policy For Small And Medium Towns 9 2.2.1 Urban Policy In India 9 2.2.2 Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission And Urban Infrastructure Schemes 12 2.2.3 New Urban Development Mission 15 2.3 Urban Infrastructure In India 2.3.1 Current Infrastructure Challenges 18 2.4 Case Study: Kamrej Town, Surat 20 Chapter3: Profile Of Study Area 25 3 Profile Of The Study Area 26 3.1 State Profile 26 3.2 District Profile 26 3.3 Selection Of The Study Area 28 3.4 Viramgam 30 3.4.1 Taluka Context 30 3.4.2 Town Profile 30 3.4.3 Demographic And Social Profile 32 3.4.4 Land Use 32 3.4.5 Urban Infrastructure 34 3.5 Sanand 38 3.5.1 Taluka Context 38 3.5.2 Town Profile 38 3.5.3 Demographic And Social Profile 39 3.5.4 Land Use 40 3.5.5 Urban Infrastructure 41 3.6 Issues 44 3.6.1 Water Supply 44 3.6.2 Sanitation 44 3.6.3 Solid Waste Management 45 Chapter4: Analysis 46 4 Analysis 47 4.1 Viramgam 47 4.2 Sanand 50 Chapter5: Recommendations 53 5 Recommendations 54 5.1 Management Of Non-Revenue Water 56 5.1.1 Managing The Water Losses In The System Network 56 5.1.2 Managing Leakage By District Metered Areas 58 5.2 Case Study: 59 5.2.1 Hyderabad 59 5.2.2 Surat 61 5.3 Nrw Reduction Management Proposal 63 6 Bibliography 67 Annexure . 68