Table of Contents Ch 1: INTRODUCTION 1 BACKGROUND: 2 Transport available in the city 2 1. Personalized Transport: 2 2. Urban Transport: 2 Previous Studies: 3 3. Planned Rapid Transit System 7 Need of the Study 8 Research Problem 9 Aim 9 Prime Objectives: 9 Research Methodology: 10 Analytical framework for study 10 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 11 Expected Outcome 11 Ch 2: CITY PROFILE 12 Jaipur: The city 12 Growth phases of the city 13 Ch 3: Actor Network Theory 16 The Actor and the Network 18 Ch 4: Concepts of ANT: To explore Urban Transport 22 Case studies: 25 1. BOGOTA: 26 THE STAGES OF TRANSLATION: 26 Problematization: 26 Interessement: 26 Enrolment: 27 Mobilization: 28 Introduction: 28 Who introduced it? 30 Why was it introduced? 30 The Major Stakeholders Involved 30 ANT: Distribution of Agencies 31 ANT: Arenas of Development 33 2. Beijing: 38 THE STAGES OF TRANSLATION: 38 Problematization: 38 Interessement: 38 Enrolment 38 Mobilization: 39 Introduction: 39 Who Introduced it? 40 Why was it introduced? 41 The Major Stakeholders Involved 41 ANT: Distribution of Agencies 42 ANT: Arenas of Development 44 3. Seoul: 46 THE STAGES OF TRANSLATION 46 Problematization 46 Interessement: . 47 Enrolment:48 Mobilization: 49 Introduction: 50 Who Introduced it? 51 Why was it introduced? 51 The Major Stakeholders Involved 52 ANT: Distribution of Agencies 54 ANT: Arenas of Development 55 4. Jakarta 59 THE STAGES OF TRANSLATION 59 Problematization: 59 Interessement: 60 Enrolment: 61 Introduction: 62 Who Introduced it? 63 Why was it introduced? 64 The Major Stakeholders Involved 64 ANT: Distribution of Agencies 64 ANT: Arenas of Development 65 ch 5: Jaipur: public transportation 66 Vehicle growth ('000) 66 Public Transport Characteristics: 67 Bus Station: 67 Transport Systems 68 Timeline 71 Actor Network Theory: 72 Spaces of Prescription (Murdoch) 72 Spaces of Negotiation (Murdoch): 72 THE STAGES OF TRANSLATION 73 Problematization: 73 Interessement: 74 Enrolment 74 Mobilization: 76 Distribution of Agency: 76 Arenas of Development: 78 The Actors: 78 The Negotiation: The process of Network Formation: 85 The Missing links: 87 ch 6: inferences: 89 Politics as an actor 90 Influence of international agencies: 91 Task force for the existing systems and public: 92 Decision making Process: 93 Integration with other systems 94 Ch 7: LESSONS LEARNT 101 How should Jaipur now proceed? 103 appendix a: 104 appendix b: 110 References and works cited: 113 Works Cited 114 Bibliography 117