TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES VIII LISTOFTABLES IX LIST OF BOXES IX 1. Introduction 2 1.1. Background 2 1.1.1. What is a Slum and Basic Services for slum dwellers? 2 1.1.2. Global Scenario of Slums 3 1.1.3. Indian Scenario of Slums 5 1.2. Relevance of the study 5 1.3. Aim of the Study 6 1.3.1. Objectives 6 1.4. Scope and Limitations 7 1.5. Methodology 7 2. City Diagnosis 10 2.1. Nagpur City Profile 10 2.1.1. Area and Climate 10 2.1.2. Demographic characteristics 11 2.1.3. Economy 11 2.1.4. Urbanization 12 2.1.5. City Administration 12 2.2. Slum Profile 14 2.2.1. Area and Demographic characteristics 14 2.2.2. Landownership 14 2.2.3. Slum growth in Nagpur 16 2.2.4. Zone wise Distribution of Slums 17 2.2.5. Evolution of Slums in Nagpur City 18 2.2.6. Housing Condition 21 2.2.7. Services in Slums of Nagpur 22 2.2.8. Basic Services and Housing 24 3. Evolution of Slum related policies 27 3.1. Decentralization Approach of GOI: 27 3.2. Approach towards Slums in India's Planning Framework 27 3.3. Constitution (Seventy-Fourth) Amendment Act and Reform (JNNURM) 29 3.4. India towards Slum free Cities .31 3.5. Review of Acts and Government resolutions of Maharashtra state related to slums 32 3.5.1. Key Lessons 32 3.6. Review of Programs related to Slums in Nagpur city 34 3.6.1. Review of Past Programs related to Slums in Nagpur city 34 3.6.2. Review of Current Programs related to Slums Improvement in Nagpur city 36 3.6.3. Key Lessons from the above study: 37 4. Water supply & Sanitation projects 39 4.1. Review of current Water Supply Project for slums in Nagpur city 39 4.1.1. Review of Sanitation project for slums in Nagpur city 42 4.1.2. Overview of toilet facility at city level 43 4.1.3. NMC proposals for Sanitation in slums of Nagpur city 45 4.1.4. Issues for Sanitation in slums of Nagpur city 46 5. Strategy for Nagpur as a slum free city 48 5.1. Slum Typologies and Strategies for Interventions developed by NMC (The citywide slum up-gradation strategy 2010) 48 5.1.1. Typology 1: Duplication of Slum pockets and slums that do not exist 48 5.1.2. Typology 2: Tenable slums on private and Government land with good housing and tenure 49 5.1.3. Typology 3: Tenable Slums on Government land without Tenure, adequate Housing and Infrastructure 52 5.1.4. Typology 4: Untenable Slums .53 5.2. Cost Estimates for Slum up-gradation for above strategy 54 5.3. Conclusion 54 References 55 Annexure-1 57 Annexure-2 58 Annexure -3 59 Annexure-4 67