CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i-iv 1 INTRODUCTION & RESEARCH FRAME WORK 1.1 Introduction Of The Problem 1 1.2 Need For The Study 2 1.3 Aim 3 1.4 Research Questions 3 1.5 Objectives Of The Study 3 1.6 Scope And Limitation 3 1.7 Methodology 4 2 URBANIZATION, URBAN EXPANSION & GROWTH OF CITIES 2.1 Urbanization 7 2.2 Urban Growth: Spatial and Non-spatial and there Factors 9 2.2.1 Spatial Growth Factors: 9 2.2.2 Non-spatial Growth Factors: 9 2.3 Urban Sprawl 10 2.4 Measuring Urban Sprawl 11 2.4.1 Multi-factor approach to measure sprawl - the sprawl index 13 2.5 Urban Expansion & Economic growth 16 2.6 Urban Growth in Developing Countries 17 2.7 Size & Rank of Cities in a Country/Region 18 2.7.1 Rank Size Rule 18 2.7.2 Urban Primacy 18 2.7.3 Rank Size Rule and Urban Primacy in Indian Context 19 2.8 Cities & Urban Growth 19 2.9 Growth Pattern of Cities in India 20 3 GROWTH DYNAMICS OF THE STATE 3.1 Introduction 22 3.1.1Current Scenario 22 3.1.2 History 22 3.1.3 Geography 23 3.1.4 Landuse Pattern 24 3.2 Demographic Profile 25 3.3 Economy 25 3.3.1 Causes of Under Development 26 3.3.2 Growth Rate of the Economy 26 3.3.3 Structural Changes in the State's Economy 28 3.3.4 Changes in Occupational Pattern 30 3.4 Agriculture 31 3.4.1 Development Of Agriculture After Independence 32 3.5 Urbanization 32 3.5.1Size Class Distribution 34 3.5.2 Rank size rule in the state 36 3.5.3 Districts and Urbanization 41 3.5.3 a) Attributes of Urbanization 41 3.5.3 b) Regression Analysis 45 4 CITIES OF MADHYA PRADESH & THEIR GROWTH 4.1 Cities & Growth 47 4.1.1 Comparison Of Million Plus Cities Of Mp With Other Million Plus Cities Of India 47 4.1.2 Selection Of Cities 48 4.2 Studying The Cities 49 4.2.1 Understanding The City And Its Evolution 49 4.2.2 Planning Intervention And Growth Trends 49 4.2.3 Spatial Analysis 49 4.2.3 A) 49 4.2.3 B) Spatial Study - 2 50 4.2.3C) Spatial Study - 3 50 4A. Bhopal 51 4A.1 Introduction 51 4A.1.1 Topography 54 4A.1.2 Location & Linkages 54 4A.1.3 Previous Planning Interventions In Bhopal 55 4A.1.4Current Scenario 56 4A.2 Growth Pattern 57 4A.2.1 Growth Story 57 4A.2.2 City Fabric 60 4A.2.2 A) Concentration 63 4A.2.2 B) Clustering 64 4B. Ujjain 65 4B.1 Introduction 65 4B.1.1 Topography 65 4B.1.2 Location & Linkages 66 4B.1.3 Previous Planning Interventions In Ujjain 67 4B.1.4 Current Scenario 67 4B.2 Growth Pattern 68 4B.2.1 Growth Story 69 4B.2.2 City Fabric 70 4B.2.2 A) Concentration 74 4B.2.2 B) Clustering 75 4C. Satna 76 4C.1 Introduction 76 4C.1.1 Topography 76 4C.1.2 Location & Linkage 77 4C.1.3 Previous Planning Interventions 78 4C.1.4 Current Scenario 78 4C.2 Growth Pattern 79 4C.2.1 Growth Story 80 4C.2.2 City Fabric 83 4C.2.2A) Concentration 87 4C.2.2B) Clustering 87 4.3 Summary 88 5 CONCLUSION 5.1 Conclusion 90 REFERENCES 93 ANNEXURE 96 Annexure - 1 Attributes of urbanization for all 45 districts (2001) 96 Annexure - 2 Demographic Data for Madhya Pradesh (1901-2011) 98 Annexure - 3 First ten largest cities of Madhya Pradesh according to population(1981,91,2001) 98 Annexure - 4 Bhopal's ward wise population and area details 2001 & 2011 99 Annexure - 5 Ujjain's ward wise population and area details 2001 & 2011 101 Annexure - 6 Satna's ward wise population and area details 2001 & 2011 103