CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction- 9 1.1 Background of the problem ..- .9 1.2 Need for the study..- 12 1.3 Scope..- 12 1.4 Aim ..- ..12 1.5 Objectives ..- 13 1.6 Research Methodology ..- .13 1.6.1 Literature Review..- .13 1.6.3 Data collection ..- 15 1.6.4 Analysis of the data- .16 2.0 Literature Review..- 18 2.1 Sanitation ..- 18 2.2 Solid waste management- 18 2.3 Governance ..- 19 2.3.1 Forms of governance- 20 2.3.2 Stakeholders in governance ..- 20 2.3.3 Urban governance in India..- .21 2.3.4 issues in urban governance ..- 24 2.4 Decentralization ..- ..25 2.4.1 Forms of decentralisation.- 26 2.5 Participation ..- ..26 2.5.1 Benefits of participation- ..27 2.5.2 Application of participation in various functions ..27 2.5.3 Forms of participation- .28 2.6 Community based initiatives- 29 2.7 Privatization ..- ..29 2.8 Summary of definitions- ..29 2.9 Alternative Management and technological options for Sanitation and Solid waste Management- 30 2.9.1 Solid waste Management ..- ..30 2.9.2 Options for better sanitation- 41 3.0 City profile of jabalpur and issues .. 50 3.1 Physical features ..- .51 3.2 Socio economic features ..- 51 3.2.1 Demography- 51 3.2.2 Economy ..- 51 3.3 Urban local bodies in the city ..- .52 3.3.1 Jabalpur Municipal corporation (JMC)..52 3.3.2 Cantonment board..- 52 3.3.3 Jabalpur Development authority (JDA) ..52 3.4 Urban infrastructure in Jabalpur muncipal corporation52 3.4.1 water supply..- 52 3.4.2 Sanitation ..- 53 3.4.3 Solid Waste Management ..- ..54 3.5 Issues identified ..- ..54 3.5.1 Sanitation ..- 54 3.5.2 Solid waste management- 55 3.6 Delineation of the study area ..- ..56 4.0 Analysis of Gwarighat ward ..- 60 4.1 Ward Profile - Gwarighat- ..60 4.1.1 Socio economic profile ..- .60 4.1.2 Sanitary waste management in Gwarighat61 4.2 Survey of peoples willingness to participate 68 4.2.1 Methodology- 68 4.2.2 Findings, inferences and Analysis (primary survey) - analysis of Actual choice behaviour- 69 4.2.3 Willingness to pay analysis Gwarighat.84 5.0 Analysis of hanumantal ward ..- .. 92 5.1 Ward Profile.- .92 5.1.1 Socio economic status..- 92 5.1.2 Sanitary waste management in Hanumantal .94 5.2 peoples perception primary survey Findings..99 5.2.1 Findings, inferences and Analysis - analysis of actual choice behaviour.99 6.0 Analysis OF Subhadra Kr. Chauhan ward. 114 6.1 Ward Profile Subhadra kr. Chauahan .114 6.1.1 Socio economic status..- .114 6.1.2 Sanitary waste management in Subhadra kr. Chauhan..116 7.0 Summary of findings- 130 7.1 Socio economic profile ..- 130 7.2 Waste water disposal and drainage system.130 7.3 Toilets ..- .131 7.4 Solid waste management- ..132 7.5 Willingness to participate ..- 134 7.5.1 Storage and segregation of waste..1- 35 7.5.2 Storage of waste at source..- .135 7.5.3 Not to throw the waste/litter on the streets, drains, opens spaces. 135 7.5.4 Voicing of complaints- .136 7.5.5 Willingness to form a community action group ..136 7.5.6 Pay adequately for the services provided136 7.5.7 Conclusion ..- ..137 8.0 Proposed waste management system 139 8.1 Intervention logic ..- ..142 8.1.1 Phase wise- 142 8.1.2 Income Group sensitive ..- .143 8.1.3 Financial solutions and policy implications143 8.1.4 Citizens involvement ..- .144 8.2 Waste management Action plan for Gwarighat ward Phase I. ..144 8.2.1 Phase I: Group I..- 145 8.2.2 Phase I: Group II.- .153 8.3 Phase II action plan for both group I and Group II localities 157 8.4 Action plan for Community Toilet Facility 160 9.0 Conclusion ..- 166