CONTENTS
Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures Gerhard Schmitt, Werner Oechslin 9
Section 1: Education
1 Integrating Shape Grammars and Design Analysis
William J. Mitchell, Robin S. Liggett, Spiro N. Pollalis, and Milton Tan 17
2 Designing with Grammars Terry W. Knight 33
3 Experiments in Architectural Design Development Using CAD Charles M. Eastman and Jurg Lang 49
4 DAC or Design and Computers Alan H. Bridges 65
5 Design Education with Computers Leandro Madrazo 77
6 Imagining Light: A Visualization of Daylighting Data Brian Sumption, Bruce Haglund, and Alexander Zabrodsky 97
7 A Stratified Approach to the Integration of Low Cost Modeling with Advanced Technology Rendering
Robin Liggett, William Jepson, and Stephen Teodosiadis 105
8 The Computer-Aided Studio Critic: Gaining Control of What We Look At John Danahy 121
9 An Evaluation Module for "An Interface for Designing" (AID): A Procedure based on Trichotomic Segmentation
Elena Mortola and Alessandro Giangrande 139
Section 2: Research
10 On Knowing - Feeling and Expression Aart Bijl 157
11 An Intelligent Simulation Approach in Simulating Dynamic Processes in Architectural Environments
Filiz Ozel 177
12 Intelligent Systems for Supporting Architectural Design Gianfranco Carrara, Yehuda E. Kalay, and Gabriele Novembri 191
13 Solid Modeling of Architectural Design with PLASM Language Alberto Paoluzzi, Claudio Sansoni 203
14 Use of Data Modeling in the Conceptual Structuring of Design Problems Charles M. Eastman 225
15 A Framework for Modeling and Communicating Abstractions of Constructed Facilities
M. Kiumarse Zamanian and Steven J. Fenves 245
16 Mutation and Analogy to Support Creativity in Computer-Aided Design John S. Gem and Mary Lou Maher 261
17 Computational Modalities of Evaluation and Prediction in Design Yehuda E. Kalay 271
18 What's in a Case: The Use of Case Bases, Knowledge Bases, and Databases in Design
M. A. Rosenman, J. S. Gero, and R. E. Oxman 285
19 Case-based Representation and Adaptation in Design Shen-Guan Shift 301
20 Refinement and Adaptation:Two Paradigms of Form Generation in CAAD Rivka E. Oxman and Robert M. Oxman 313
21 BAU: A Knowledge-Based System for the Investigation of a Basic Architectural Unit Herbert Kramel and Chen-Cheng Chen 329
22 Reading Architectural Plans: A Computable Model Sally McLaughlin 347
23 Intra-Medium and Inter-Media Constraints Stephen M. Ervin 365
24 Recognizing Structures: Some Problems in Reasoning with Drawings Richard White 381
25 What Could Artificial Intelligence Know about the Knowledge Involved in the Design Process?
Khaldoun Zreik 395
Section 3: Application
26 The Impact of Computer Use on Design Practice Richard Coyne 413
27 ESP — An Expert System for Property Revitalization Robert E. Johnson 425
28 XNET2 - Methodical Design of Local Area Networks in Buildings: An Application of the A4 Intelligent Design Tool Hartmut Ayrle 443
29 Architecture of a Knowledge-Based-System for the Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Columns
Christoph Meinecke and Raimar J. Scherer 451
30 An Integrated KB-CAAD System for the Design of Solar and Low Energy Buildings
Edna Shaviv and Uriel J. Peleg 465
31 Design Tools: Future Design Environments for Visualizing Building Performance Murray Milne 485
32 The First CAAD Package (sketch based cad) Mark de Vries and Harry Wagter 497
33 Interactive Scene Walkthrough Using a Physically-Based Virtual Camera Russell Turner, Francis Balaguer, Enrico Gobbetti, and Daniel Thalmann 511
34 Leaving the Planar Universe Peter Durisch, Edoardo Anderheggen 521
35 Creating Architecture Models by Computer-Aided Prototyping Bernd Streich 535
36 The Reconstruction of the Past: the Application of New Techniques for Visualization and Research in Architectural History Patricia Alkhoven 549
37 Free Hand Plotting - Is It Live or Is It Digital? W. Davis van Bakergem and Gen Obata 567
38 Data Generation for CAAD with Digital Photogrammetry Horst A. Beyer and Andre Streilein 583