CONTENTS MODULE 1: BASICS OF URBAN WASTE MANAGEMENT - THEORY AND PRACTICE1-22 1.1 Introduction 1.2 State of Solid Waste Service Delivery 1.3 Components of Solid Waste Management 1.3.1 Quantity, Composition and characteristics of solid waste 1.3.2 Stages of solid waste management 1.4 Regulations and Guidelines governing Municipal Solid waste Management practice 1.4.1 74th Constitutional Amendment 1992 and its 12th schedule 1.4.2 Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000 1.4.3 Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) July 1998 and amended 2003 1.4.4 E-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 2010 1.4.5 Construction and Demolition Waste Management 1.4.6 Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage Rules, 1999: Amended 2003 1.4.7 Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Third Amendment Rules, 2010 1.4.8 The Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001 1.4.9 CRZ Notification, 2011 1,4.10 CPHEEO Manual, 2000 MODULE 2: URBAN WASTE MANAGEMENT-PLANNING AND DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 23-81 2.1 Waste Quantification and Characterization 2.1.1 Waste Quantification 2.1.2 Solid Waste Characterization 2.2 Primary and Secondary Collection Mechanism 2.2.1 Collection Approaches 2.2.2 Collection Aspects 2.2.3 Designing Collection System 2.3 Transfer Stations, Route planning and Transportation 2.3.1 Design of Transfer Stations 2.3.2 Size of a transfer station 2.3.3 Transfer Vehicles 2.3.4 Route Planning 2.4 Treatment Options 2.4.1 Classification of Solid Waste Processing Technologies 2.4.2 Thermal Processing Technologies 2.4.3 Biological Processing Technologies 2.4.4 Physical Processing Technologies 2.4.5 Decentralized System of Processing and Disposal 2.4.6 Selection of Technologies 2.4.7 Technology Suitability 2.4.8 Environmental and Social Impacts 2.4.9 Other Factors 2.5 Landfill Site Identification 2.5.1 Fundamental Decisions 2.5.2 General Principles 2.5.3 Community Participation in the site selection process 2.5.4 Concept of Regional Landfill/Treatment Facility 2.5.5 Methodology for establishing regional landfills 2.6 Landfill Site Design, authorization and O&M 2.6.1 Manual and Mechanized Placement 2.6.2 Ground Water Protection 2.6.3 'Attenuate and Disperse' Sites 2.6.4 Containment Sites 2.6.5 Gas Control Systems 2.6.6 Cover Requirements 2.6.7 Landfill Operation 2.6.8 General acceptable standards for landfill operation 2.7 Environmental Impact Assessment 2.8 Use of GIS in effective Collection and Transport 2.8.1 GIS based waste collection system 2.8.2 Optimum GIS Routing Model 2.8.3 Optimal Routing of Transport system 2.8.4 Use of GIS for selection of Landfill sites 2.8.5 Improving 'e-govern a nee' in SWM throuh GIS & GPS MODULE 3 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 82-93 3.1 Evolution of Institution and Regulatory framework in India 3.2 Institutional Framework 3.3 Initiatives by Government of India 3.4 Institutions involved in Solid Waste Management 3.4.1 National Authorities 3.4.2 State Governments 3.4.3 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) 3.4.4 Ward Committees 3.4.5 Private Sector 3.4.6 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 3.4.7 CBOs, RWAs and Neighbourhood Associations 3.4.8 Waste Collectors 3.4.9 Rag-Pickers 3.4.10 Householders, Enterprises and Institutions 3.4.11 International Agencies 3.5 Capacity Building of ULBs in Solid Waste Management 3.5.1Capacity Building Plan for SWM 3.5.2 Implementation of Capacity Building activities 3.6 IEC for Solid Waste Management 3.7 Monitoring and evaluation 3.8 Continual Improvement MODULE 4:SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN MSWM 94-113 4.1 Community Participation in SWM 4.1.1 Benefits of community participation 4.1.2 Sustainability of community participation 4.1.3 Community Participation Initiatives 4.2 Re-use and Re-cycle (R-R-R) of Waste through Community Participation 4.2.1 Case Studies 4.3 Social Mapping Process of Solid Waste Management 4.3.1 Social Mapping procedures 4.3.2 Approaches to social mapping 4.4 Environmental Impact Assessment of SWM Treatment and Disposal Facility 4.4.1 Process of Environmental and Health Impact Assessment (EHIA) 4.4.2 Identification of environmental and health hazards 4.5 Carbon credits for SWM projects 4.6 Regional Approaches to SWM Disposal 4.7 Establishment of a Regional Facility MODULE 5 POLICIES, PROGRAMMES AND PPP IN SWM 114-136 5.1 Existing sources of finance-for SWM of urban local bodies 5.1.1 Taxes 5.1.2 Grants and Subsidies 5.1.3 Subsidy 5.1.4 Grants 5.1.5 Loans 5.2 Allocation of Funds for MSW 5.2.1 Strategies for Improving the Financial Situation 5.3 Costing and budgeting of MSW services 5.3.1 Door to door collection 5.3.2 Street sweeping 5.3.3 Secondary Storage 5.3.4 Transportation 5.3.5 Treatment and Disposal of waste 5.4 Funding a community SWM program 5.4.1 Determine Major program costs 5.4.2 Identify sources of funding 5.4.3 Explore Funding Opportunities 5.5 Ways Of Improving The Finance For Swm 5.5.1 User fee 5.5.2 Revenue from Recovery and Treatment of Waste 5.5.3 Waste as raw material 5.5.4 Carbon Financing 5.5.5 Public Private Partnership (PPP) 5.5.6 Full Cost Accounting (FCA) 5.6 Private sector participation 5.6.1 Opportunities 5.6.2 Challenges 5.6.3 Legal Environment for Private Sector Participation 5.6.4 Contractual issues 5.7 Tendering system in SWM 5.8 Types of PPP contract 5.9 Successful case studies 5.10 Preparation of Detailed Project Report for SWM 5.10.1 Needs Assessment 5.10.2 Feasibility evaluation 5.10.3 Scoping and Structuring 5.10.4 Procurement