Contents Publisher's Note v Contents vii List of tables and figures ix Foreword xv Lal Jayawardena and Charles Cooper Preface xvii Surendra J. Patel I The golden age of south's development xvii II The framework of approach xix fflTechnological transformation: Volume IV - xxii Developed Countries IVAcknowledgements xxiii Appendix xxiv Notes xxviii Finland 1 Pentti Vartia and Synnove Vuori I Introduction 3 II The economic and technological setting 5 ffl Growth and structural changes in the economy 12 IV Development in technology-embodying inputs 22 V Managing the dynamics of technological transformation 29 VI Concluding assessment 41 VII Appendix 44 Notes 51 References 55 Greece 59 Constantine V. Vaitsos and Tassos Giannitsis I Introduction 61 II The economic and technological basis of post-war development 64 inTechnology and knowledge inputs in the productive system 95 IV The dynamics of technological transformation 116 V Conclusions 142 Notes 149 References 151 Japan 153 Mikoto Usui Preface 155 Part 1: The heritage from pre-World War n development 158 I Introduction to the first phase of industrialization 158 II Industrial and technological development in Phase 1 165 in Industrial and technological development during Phases 2 and 3 177 Part 2: Post-World War H development 197 IV Introduction - the heritage and the key element of discontinuity 197 V Growth and structural changes in the economy 203 VI Industrial policies 219 VII Managing the dynamics of technological transformation231 Part 3: Epilogue 246 Vin A concluding assessment 246 IX Statistical tables 258 Notes 275 References 280