CONTENTS Foreword 1. The need for better housing design Purpose of the guide 8 Who should read the guide 8 Making the change 10 Preparing the guide 12 Using the guide 13 2. Understanding the context The bigger picture 16 Access to facilities17 The site and immediate surroundings 19 A joined-up approach 21 Some key points 21 3. Creating a movement framework Movement and place-making 24 Creating connections 25 Routes and functions 26 Walking and cycling 26 Public transport 27 Managing the traffic 29 Servicing the home 31 Some key points 31 4. Housing mix and neighbourhood Creating mixed communities 34 Providing a range of housing opportunities34 Integrating special needs and general housing 35 Supporting the community 36 Some key points 37 5. Housing layout and urban form The importance of structure 40 Perimeter blocks 42 Other block structures 48 Street widths and enclosure 49 Setbacks 50 Solar orientation 51 Public, private and communal space 52 Designing for privacy 53 Creating a feeling of safety 54 Accommodating parking 55 Some key points 59 6. Space in and around the home Thinking about space in and around the home 62 Density and space 62 Relating indoor and outdoor space 64 Flexibility, adaptability and change 66 Innovation 69 Some key points 69 7. Thoroughness in design The importance of thoroughness 72 Building elements 73 Interface elements 75 Landscape 76 Consistency and continuing involvement 77 Some key points 79 Appendices - Case studies 80 Further reading 106 Acknowledgements 108