CONTENTS Introduction 6 How to get the most out of this book 8 Sketch10 Tools and materials12 Conceptual sketches 14 Analytical sketches 18 Observational sketches22 Sketchbooks 24 Experimental Techniques28 Exercise 1: sketch 32 Scale 34 Measuring 36 Full size 40 Detail scale 44 Interior scale50 Building scale54 Urban scale 58 Not to scale 62 Exercise 2: scale 66 Orthographic projection 68 Plans 70 Sections78 Elevations 82 Drawing conventions 86 Drawing categories 88 Exercise 3: drawing 92 Three-dimensional images94 Perspective 96 Axonometric drawings 100 Isometric drawings104 Other applications 106 Photomontage and collage 112 Exercise 4: perspective114 Modelling 116 Physical models 118 Physical modelling equipment 122 Model scales 128 CAD models 132 CAD software 134 Fly through 140 Exercise 5: modelling 142 Layout and presentation 144 Layout 146 Graphic presentations 154 Oral presentations 160 Storyboards 162 Portfolios 164 Exercise 6: layout and presentation 168 Counclusion 170 Glossary 172 Further resources 174 Acknowledgements 176