122 THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY208 124 Foreword 210 126 Map: Furope in the i6th Century 212 128 The High Renaissance i:214 F'lorence and Rome 130 I .eonardo da Vinci 132 Michelangelo Buonarroti 134 Michelangelo: The Sistine Chapel 136 Raphael 22 138 Giovanni Bellini: The S. Zaccaria Altarpiece 224 140 Giorgione: The Tempest 142 Titian 144 Titian: The Rape of Furopa 146 The High Renaissance 2: Venice 148 The High Renaissance 3: North Italy 150 Durer and Grunewald I Durer: The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Painting in Germany ANCIENT WORLDS 8 Foreword 10 Map: Ancient Worlds 12 Palaeolithic Art 14 African Art i: Prehistoric and Historic 16 African Art 2: Tribal 18 Pre-Columbian Art 20 ATlingit House-Post 22 Oceanic Art 24 Fgyptian Art i: The Old Kingdom 26 Fgyptian Art 2: The New Kingdom 28 Western Asian Art 30 The Lion Hunt Reliefs from Nineveh 32 Cycladic, Minoan and Mycenaean Art 34 Archaic Greek and Htruscan Art 36 The Artemisium Zeus Poseidon 38 Classical Greek Art 40 Fourth-Century Greek Art 42 Hellenistic Art 44 The Lost Riches of Classical Painting 46 Roman Art i 48 Trajan's Column, Rome 50 Roman Art 2: The Hadrianic Period 52 I .ate Antique and Karly Christian Art MEDIEVAL AND EARLY RENAISSANCE ART 54 Foreword 56 Map: Furopc and the Fastern .Mediterranean AD 330-1500 58 By/.amine Art i: Justinian 60 Byzantine Art 2: Revival and Diffusion 62 The Virgin of Vladimir 64 Christ in Chora, Constantinople 66 Celtic or Insular Art 68 Carolingian and Ottonian Art 70 Romanesque Sculpture 72 Gislehertus: The Sculpture at Autun 74 Romanesque Painting 76 Gothic Art in Northern Furope 78 The Genesis of Italian Painting 80 Italian Gothic Sculpture 82 Giotto di Hondone 84 Italian Gothic Painting 86 Loren/.etti: The Good Commune 88 The International Gothic Style 90 Netherlandish Art i: Sluter and the van Fycks 92 Jan van Fyck: The Arnolfini Marriage 94 Netherlandish Art 2: Rogier van der Weyden 96 Netherlandish Art 3, and its Diffusion 98 Bosch: The Garden of Farthly Delights 270 Islamic Art i: Calligraphy 272 Islamic Art 2: Decorative Arts 274 Islamic Art 3: Representational Arts 276 South-East Asian Art i: Indonesia 278 South-Kast Asian Art 2: Java and Burma 280 South-Kast Asian Art 3: Cambodia and Thailand 282 Chinese Art i: Relics of the Tombs 284 Chinese Art 2: Buddhist Art 286 Song (Sung) Porcelain 288 Chinese Art 3: Landscape Painting 290 Korean Art 292 Japanese Art i: Art of the Buddhist Temples 294 Japanese Art 2: Zen Ink-Painting 296 Japanese Art 3: Yamoto-e 298 Japanese Art 4: Ukiyo-e THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS 300 Foreword 302 Map: Hurope and America 1789-1917 304 David: The Oath of the Horatii 306 Neoclassical Painting: The Grand Style 308 Neoclassical Sculpture 310 Neoclassics and Romantics in England 312 Francisco de Goya 314 Goya: The Colossus 316 Romantic Landscape in Britain and America 318 Constable: The White Horse-320 Turner: Dawn after the Wreck 322 German and Scandinavian Romanticism 324 Friedrich: Man and Woman Gazing at the Moon 326 French Romanticism 328 Delacroix: The Death of Sardanapalus 330 Painting in Victorian Britain 332 Ingres: La Grande Odalisque 334 Academic Art in Hurope 336 French Realism 338 Courbet: The Artist's Studio 340 French Landscape: The Barbizon School 342 Fdouard Manet 344 Whistler: Falling Rocket 346 Impressionism i: The Karly Years 348 Claude Monet 350 Impressionism 2: The Later Years 352 Degas: The Little 14-Year-Old Dancer 354 Sculpture in the Later I9th Century 356 Rodin: The Gates of Hell 358 Seurat: La Grande Jatte 360 Post-Impressionism i 362 Vincent van Gogh 364 Paul Gauguin 366 Cezanne: Mont Ste-Victoire 368 Post-Impressionism 2, and Art Nouveau 370 Symbolism 372 Paintings in America in the Later igih Century 374 Twentieth-Century Art: A New Constitution 376 Edvard Munch 378Impressionists and Expressionists outside France 380 Nolde: The Last Supper 382 Expressionism i: Die Briicke 384 Expressionism 2: Der Blaue Reiter 386 Kandinsky: Study for Composition no. 7 388 Rousseau: The Merry Jesters 390 Fauvism 392 Matisse: Le Luxe II 394 Brancusi: The Kiss 396 Cubism i: Picasso and Braque 398 Cubism 2, and Orphism 400 Futurism 402 Art in Britain: The Vortex 404 Russian Art i: From Symbolism to Suprematism 406 Russian Art 2: Constructivism 408 Tallin: Monument to the Third International ART SINCE 1915 410 Foreword 412 Map: The World of the 2Oth Century 414 Dada 416 Marcel Duchamp 418 Art in Italy: Metaphysical Painting 420 Max Ernst 422 Surrealism i: Figurative 424 Surrealism 2: Abstract 426 Cubist Developments 428 Sculpture between the Wars 430 Modigliani: Chaim Soutinf 432 The School of Paris 434 Art in Holland: De Stijl 436 Mondrian: Composition in Yellow and Blue 438 Art in Germany: The Bauhaus 440 Paul Klee 442 Expressionist Developments 444 Beckmann: Departure 446 Art in Britain 448 Henry Moore 450 Picasso between the Wars 452 Early Modernist Art in America 454 Hopper: Nighthawks 456 The Mexican Muralists 458 The Sources of Abstract Expressionism 460 Jackson Pollock 462 Abstract Expressionism 464 De Kooning: Woman i 466 Abstract Developments i: Colour- Field 468 Albers: Homage to the Square 470 Abstract Developments 2: Hard-Edge and Minimal 472 Informal Abstraction in Europe 474 Wyeth: Christina's World 476 After 1945: Old Masters of the New 478 Post-War Sculpture i 480 Giacometti: Man Pointing 482 Bacon: Figures in a Landscape 484 Johns and Rauschenberg 486 American Pop Art 488 British Pop Art 490 Environmental Art, Happenings and Performance 492 Kinetic and Op Art 494 Post-War Sculpture 2: Minimal and Conceptual 496 Land and Earth Art 498 Traditional Easel-Painting 500 Superrealism 502 The Popularization of Art 504 I.isi of illustrations 522 Index 100 Italian Renaissance Sculpture i IO2 Donatello 104 Masaccio: The Holy Trinity 106 Italian Renaissance Painting i 108 Fra Angelico: The San Marco Annunciation no Italian Painting 2: Tuscany in mid-Century 112 Piero della Franceses: The Flagellation 114 Italian Sculpture 2: New Modes and Types 116 Italian Painting 3: Florence and Rome 118 Botticelli: Primavera 120 Renaissance Painting in North and Central Italy Renaissance Painting in Venice before the Reformation Holbein: The Ambassadors Sculpture in Germany: Late Gothic and Italianate 160 Netherlandish and French Painting 162 Bruegcl: August, or The Corn Harvest 164 Mannerist Painting in Italy i 166 Mannerism 2: The Medici and the French Kings 168 Mannerist Sculpture in Italy 170 Painting in Venice: Tintoretto and Veronese 172 Tintoretto: The Scuola di San Rocco Crucifixion 174 Art in Spain: Fl Greco THE BAROQUE ERA 176 Foreword 178 Map: Furopc i lithe I7th and iSth Centuries 180 Michelangelo da Caravaggio 182 Caravaggio: The Conversion of St Paul 184 The Carracci and their Pupils 186 Annibale Carracci: The Farnese Gallery 188 The High Baroque in Rome 190 Bernini: The Cornaro Chapel 192 French Art i 194 Poussin: The Holy Family on the Steps 196 Landscape Painting in Italy 198 French Art 2: The Sun King 200 Art in Flanders 202 Peter Paul Rubens 204 Ruhens: The Descent from the Cross 206 Art in Fngland Art in Spain Velazquez: Las Meninas Art in the Dutch Republic Hals: A Banquet of the St George Civic Guard 216 218 Rembrandt van Rijn Rembrandt: The Self-Portrait at Kenwood Dutch Landscape i Dutch Landscape 2: Classic Ruisdael: The Jewish Cemetery 226 Dutch Genre and Portraiture i 228 Dutch Genre and Portraiture 2: Delft and Deventcr 230 Vermeer: The Artist's Studio 232 Dutch Still-Life Painting 234 Late Baroque in Italy 236 Tiepolo: The Resident at Wiirxburg 238 Watteau: The Fmbarkation for Cythera 240 French and German Rococo 242 French Rococo 2: Portraiture and Sculpture 244 Genre and Still-Life Painting 246 Chardin: The House of Cards 248 William Hogarth 250 British Portraiture and Genre 252 Gainsborough: Mary, Countess Howe 254 Landscape:View-Painting and the Grand Tour EASTERN ART 256 Foreword 258 Map: The Fastern World 260 Indian Art i 262 Indian Art 2: F'rom Gupta to Pala 264 Indian Art 3: Hindu Art 266 The Kandarya Mahadeva Temple 268 Indian Art 4: Mughal and Rajput Painting