Table of contents SESSION-1 MEANING OF ENERGY, TYPES OF ENERGY 5 1.1 DEFINITION OF ENERGY 5 1.2 TYPES OF ENERGY 5 SESSSION 2 OVERVIEW AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF POWER SECTOR IN INDIA 11 2.1 GROWTH OF POWER SECTOR 11 2.2 ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION 15 2.3 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 18 2.4 STRATEGIES TO ACHIEVE 'POWER FOR ALL 18 2.5 BEGINNING OF ECONOMIC REFORMS & PRIVATISATION OF GENERATION 19 2.6 CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM 21 2.7 ACCELERATED POWER DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM PROGRAMME (APDRP) 26 SESSION 3 OVERVIEW OF CONCEPTS OF NATURAL RESOURCES USE 31 3.1 COAL, NG, OIL, CBM, GAS HYDRATES 31 3.2 AVAILABILITY OF NATURAL RESOURCES 36 3.3 ACCESSIBILITY AND AFFORDABILITY OF NATURAL RESOURCES 39 SESSION 4 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY SUPPLY ECONOMICS 48 4.1 COAL SECTOR & RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 48 4.2 OIL & GAS SECTOR & RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 52 4.3 NUCLEAR ENERGY SECTOR & RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 54 4.4 RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR & RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 66 SESSION 5 MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES 75 5.1 OBJECTIVE 75 5.2 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 76 5.3 PLANNING 79 5.3 ORGANISING 81 5.4 LEADER SHIP 83 SESSION 6 ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT DECISIONS 90 6.1 NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE 90 6.2 DEMAND SUPPLY, ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND 92 6.3 THEORIES OF MOTIVATIONS 101 6.4 WHAT IS PLANNING? 105 SESSION 7 BASIC ACCOUNTING & FINANCE 110 7.1 ACCOUNTING FRAMEWORK 110 7.2 UNDERSTANDING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 112 7.3 COST MANAGEMENT 116 7.4 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 117 7.5 FINANCIAL DECISIONS 120 SESSION 8 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 123 8.1 DEFINITIONS 123 8.2 OVERVIEW 123 8.3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT LIFE CYCLES AND UNCERTAINTY 130 8.4 PROJECT PLAN MANAGEMENT AND ITS PRINCIPLES 136 PAYBACK PERIOD 149 8.5 PERT/CPM. 152 SESSION 9 PLANNING AND POWER SECTOR ECONOMICS 157 9.1 INTRODUCTION 157 9.2 POWER SECTOR PERFORMANCE 157 9.3 REFORMS INITIATIVES162 9.4 LONG TERM PERSPECTIVE PLANNING 168 9.5 DEVELOPMENT OF ULTRA MEGA PROJECTS 178 SESSION 10 POWER GENERATION 184 10.1 WAYS OF POWER GENERATION 184 10.4 TYPE OF POWER PLANT EFFICIENCY WITH THEIR DEPENDENCY FACTORS 191 SESSION 11 POWER TRANSMISSION 193 11.1 INTRODUCTION 193 11.2 TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS 195 11.3 TRANSMISSION PLANNING 200 11.4 AVAILABILITY BASED TARIFF 201 SESSION 12 POWER STATION MANAGEMENT 207 12.1 OVERVIEW OF POWER GENERATION207 12.2 MEASUREMENTS IN POWER PLANTS 211 SESSION 13 ANALYZERS IN POWER PLANTS 220 13.1 POWER STATION FLUE GAS ANALYSERS220 13.2 CONTROLS IN POWER PLANT 224 13.3 TURBINE SYSTEM 231 SESSION 14 POWER DISTRIBUTION 234 14.1 INTRODUCTION 234 14.2 DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION 237 14.3 CDM ISSUES 241 SESSION 15 DISTRIBUTION METERING 260 15.1 DISTRIBUTION METERING & EFFICIENT ENERGY MANAGEMENT 260 15.2 LOAD DISPATCH & COMMUNICATION 264 SESSION 16 ISSUES AND POWER REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF POWER SECTOR 272 16.1 INDIAN POWER SECTOR REFORMS AND GROWTH PERSPECTIVES 272 16.2 POWER SECTOR REFORMS AND THE POOR 276 16.3 INDIAN EXPERIENCE AND GLOBAL TRENDS 293 SESSION 17 ISSUES AND POWER REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF POWER SECTOR298 17.1 CALIFORNIA ENERGY CRISIS AND ITS LESSONS FOR POWER SECTOR REFORM IN INDIA. 17.2 STUDY OF IMPACT OF PRIVATISATION ON ELECTRICITY PRICES IN BRITAIN 308 17.3 POWER SECTOR REFORMS IN ANDHRA PRADESH A REVIEW 315 17.4 POWER SECTOR REFORMS IN ORISSA .321 17.5 POWER SECTOR IN MAHARASHTRA PRESCRIPTION FOR GROWTH 323 SESSION 18 POWER MARKETS AND TRADING 326 18.1 POWER TARIFF 326 18.2 POWER SECTOR RESTRUCTURING AND MARKET REFORM 330 18.3 TRANSMISSION PLANNING AND PRICING 334 18.4 AVAILABILITY BASED TARIFF 335 18.5 POWER TRADING LAWS 340 18.6 MYT-MULTI YEAR TARIFF 344 SESSION 19 ENERGY LAW AND POLICY 366 20.3 CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR UMPP 369 SESSION 21 DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT 373 22.1 INTRODUCTION 373 22.2 INDIAN POWER SECTOR PROFILE 377 22.3 ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT, 2001 383 22.4 TRENDS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION IN INDIA 385 22.5 BARRIERS TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY 389 SESSION 22 DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT 390 23.1 KEY REGULATORY INTERVENTIONS 390 23.2 PROGRAMMES FOR EE/EC PROMOTION 391 23.3 DSM INITIATIVES IN INDIA 395 References 402