Environmental pollution : monitoring and control (Record no. 55565)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 14599 a2200181 4500 |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 9788122438048 |
| 082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
| Classification number | 363.73 |
| Item number | KHO |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Khopkar, S. M. |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Environmental pollution : monitoring and control |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT | |
| Edition statement | Ed.2 |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc | New Delhi |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc | New Age International (P) Ltd. |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc | 2018 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | xx,563p. |
| 505 ## - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | CONTENTS<br/>Preface to the Second Edition vii<br/>Preface to the First Edition ix<br/>1. Introduction 1-31<br/>1.1 Introduction 1<br/>1.2 Environmental Chemistry, 1<br/>1.3 Environmental Chemical Analysis 2<br/>1.4 Impact of Man on Environment 3<br/>1.5 Interaction with Various Spheres of Environment 5<br/>1.6 Ecology and Environment 5<br/>1.7 Classification of Environmental Pollution 6<br/>1.8 Air Pollution 7<br/>1.9 Water Pollution 13<br/>1.10 Industrial Waste Water 16<br/>1.11 Pollution due to Sewage 18<br/>1.12 Solid Waste, Hazardous Waste and Biomedical Waste 19<br/>1.13 Other Kinds of Pollution 20<br/>1.14 Conclusion 29<br/>2. Environmental Analysis 32-40<br/>2.1 Introduction 32<br/>2.2 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) 32<br/>2.3 Criteria of Selecting a Method of Analysis 32<br/>2.4 Errors in Analysis 33<br/>2.5 Statistical Analysis 33<br/>2.6 Sampling 34<br/>2.7 Dissolution of the Sample 35<br/>2.8 Elimination of Interferences 35<br/>2.9 The Quantitative Analysis 37<br/>2.10 Completion of Analysis 37<br/>2.11 Environmental Legislation 38<br/>2.12 ConClusion 39<br/>3. Modern Methods of Analysis 41-70<br/>3.1 Introduction 41<br/>3.2 Separation Methods 42<br/>3.3 Chromatographic Methods 42<br/>3.4 Partition Chromatography 43<br/>3.5 Gas Chromatographic Separations 44<br/>3.6 Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry 44<br/>3.7 High Performance Liquid Chromatography 45<br/>3.8 Ion Exchange Chromatography 47<br/>3.9 Ion Chromatography 48<br/>3.10 Solvent Extraction Method 49<br/>3.11 Classical Methods of Analysis 51<br/>3.12 The Classification of Spectroscopy Methods 52<br/>3.13 Molecular Absorption Spectrophotoscopic Methods 53<br/>3.14 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Method 57<br/>3.15 Atomic Emission Spectroscopy 61<br/>3.16 Molecular Luminescence Method 63<br/>3.17 Electroanalytical Techniques 65<br/>3.18 Radioanalytical Methods 67<br/>3.19 Ring Oven Technique 68<br/>3.20 Conclusion 69<br/>4. Statistical Methods in Environment 71-82<br/>4.1 Introduction 71<br/>4.2 Various Types of Deviations 71<br/>4.3 Criteria for Rejection of Results as well as What is Median Value and Range? 72<br/>4.4 Significance of Test, Student 'T' Test and 'F' Test 73<br/>4.5 Regression Analysis and Anova 74<br/>4.6 Confidence Limit 76<br/>4.7 Graphic Representation and Probability of Distributions 80<br/>4.8 Accuracy, Reproducibility 81<br/>4.9 Method of Least Squares 81<br/>4.10 Conclusion 82<br/>5. Environmental Toxicology 83-122<br/>5.1 Introduction 83<br/>5.2 Principles of Toxicology and Standards 83<br/>5.3 Types of Toxic Pollutants 87<br/>5.4 Common Toxic Manifestations 88<br/>5.5 The Biological Sampling 89<br/>5.6 Threshold Limiting Value (TLV) 91<br/>5.7 Toxic Metal Pollutants and Their Analysis 91<br/>5.8 Toxic Gas and Nonmetal Pollutants 103<br/>5.9 Organometallic Compounds 104<br/>5.10 Toxic Inorganic Compounds 104<br/>5.11 Toxic Organic Compounds and Pesticides 107<br/>5.12 Environmental Carcinogens 112<br/>5.13 Cancer 116<br/>5.14 Toxic Minerals and Dust 120<br/>5.15 Conclusion 120<br/>6. Environmental Chemistry of Common<br/>Toxic Metals 123-135<br/>6.1 Lead, Cadmium, Arsenic and Mercury and Environmental Hazards 123<br/>6.2 Metals in Environment 123<br/>6.3 Toxic Metals and Human Health 125<br/>6.4 Speciation of Metal Pollutants 127<br/>6.5 Arsenic in Environment 128<br/>6.6 Lead in Environment 130<br/>6.7 Cadmium in Environment 131<br/>6.8 Mercury in Environment 132<br/>6.9 Monitoring and Control Measures 134<br/>6.10 Conclusion 134<br/>7. Air Pollution Analysis 136-182<br/>7.1 Introduction 136<br/>7.2 History 138<br/>7.3 Composition of Atmosphere 141<br/>7.4 Effects of Air Pollution 144<br/>7.5 Global Effects of Pollution 149<br/>7.6 Sources of Pollution 155<br/>7.7 Natural Sources 158<br/>7.8 Mobile Sources 159<br/>7.9 Autoexhaust Emission-Characterisation and Analysis 160<br/>7.10 Working of Engine 161<br/>7.11 Characteristics of Emission 163<br/>7.12 Ambient Air Quality Measurement 165<br/>7.13 Sampling of Gaseous Pollutants 169<br/>7.14 Analysis of the Gaseous Pollutants 171<br/>7.15 Sulphur Dioxide Analysis 172<br/>7.16 Analysis of Sulphurated Hydrogen 173<br/>7.17 Analysis of Oxides of Nitrogen 174<br/>7.18 Analysis of Oxides of Carbon 176<br/>7.19 The Analysis of Ozone from the Atmosphere 177<br/>7.20 Analysis of Ammonia from Atmosphere 178<br/>7.21 Organic Air Pollutants 179<br/>7.22 Conclusion 181<br/>8. Air Pollution and Meteorology 183-225<br/>8.1 Introduction 183<br/>8.2 Meteorological Parameters 185<br/>8.3 Monitoring and Analysis 194<br/>8.4 Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants 199<br/>8.5 Monitoring Oxides of Carbon 206<br/>8.6 Monitoring of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) 208<br/>8.7 Monitoring of Ammonia 212<br/>8.8 Monitoring of Ozone 212<br/>8.9 •Monitoring of Metal Pollutants at Trace Level 213<br/>8.10 ' Ambient and Stack Emission Monitoring 215<br/>8.11 Control of Autoexhaust Emission 218<br/>8.12 Control of Air Pollution in Stacks 219<br/>8.13 Future Developments in Monitoring 223<br/>8.14 Conclusion 223<br/>9. Water Pollution 226-266<br/>9.1 Introduction 226<br/>9.2 Physical Examination of Water, Chemical Characteristics and Biological Studies 227<br/>9.3 Physical Examination of Water 228<br/>9.4 Chemical Characterisation of Water 235<br/>9.5 Minor Components of Water 240<br/>9.6 Important Trace Elements in Water 247<br/>9.7 Biological Investigation of Water 250<br/>9.8 Microbiological Examination of Water 254<br/>9.9 Water Pollution and Diseases 257 <br/>9.10 Water Borne Diseases 259 <br/>9.11 Conclusion 264<br/>10. Water 'freatment 267-299<br/>10.1 Introduction 267<br/>10.2 Important Steps in Water Treatment 267<br/>10.3 Filtration 271<br/>10.4 Disinfection 272<br/>10.5 Removal of Iron and Manganese 276<br/>10.6 Softening of Water or Removal of Hardness 277<br/>10.7 The Membrane Separation and Reverse Osmosis 281<br/>10.8 Removal of Colour 281<br/>10.9 Corrosion Prevention 282<br/>10.10 Taste and Odour Removal 283<br/>10.11 Fluoridation 284<br/>10.12 Treatment of Water for Specific Purpose 285<br/>10.13 Organic Compounds Characterisation 286<br/>10.14 Removal of Organic Compounds from Water 287<br/>10.15 Biological Activated Carbon for Mitigation of Growth 288<br/>10.16 Analysis of Organic Pollrltants from Water 289<br/>10.17 Frequency of Analysis 290<br/>10.18 Water Quality Monitoring Ins ments 293<br/>10.19 Type of Water Quality Instruments' 294<br/>10.20 Perspective Planning for Future 297<br/>10.21 Conclusion 297<br/>11. Waste Water 300-333<br/>11.1 Introduction 300<br/>11.2 Effluent Treatment and Legislation 301<br/>11.3 Characteristic of Waste Water 302<br/>11.4 Treatment Processes for Waste Water 310<br/>11.5 Characterisation of Waste Water 314<br/>11.6 Physical Methods for Characterisation of Waste Water 316<br/>11.7 Analysis of Organic Pollutants 319<br/>11.8 Specific Analysis of Organic Pollutants 323<br/>11.9 Analysis of Metal Pollutants from Waste Water 324<br/>11.10 Analysis of Non-metals and Gases 329<br/>11.11 Automation in Effluent Analysis 330<br/>11.12 Conclusion 331<br/>12. Recycling and Reuse of Waste Water 334-345<br/>12.1 Introduction 334<br/>12.2 Charactristics of Waste Water 335<br/>12.3 Treatment of Waste Water for Reuse 337<br/>12.4 Recycle and Reuse of Treated Waste Water 339<br/>12.5 Health Guidelines before Reuse of Waste Water 341<br/>12.6 Recycled Water-Use in Metropolitan Cities 343<br/>12.7 Conclusion 344 <br/>13. Sewage 346-367<br/>13.1 Introduction 346<br/>13.2 Objective and Methods of Treatment 346<br/>13.3 What is Domestic Effluent or Sewage 346<br/>13.4 Treatment of Sewage 348<br/>13.5 Primary Treatment of Sewage 349<br/>13.6 Chemical Treatment of Sewage 349<br/>13.7 Biological Treatment 350<br/>13.8 Tertiary Treatment of Sewage 356<br/>13.9 Disposal of Sewage and Sludge 358<br/>13.10 Characterisation of Sewage 359<br/>13.11 Analysis of Sewage 360<br/>13.12 Analysis of Oxygen in Various State 361<br/>13.13 Biological Analysis 366<br/>13.14 Conclusion 366<br/>14. Land Pollution and Pesticides 368-401<br/>14.1 Introduction 368<br/>14.2 Environmental Chemistry of Soil 368<br/>14.3 Irrigation of Soil by Waste Water 370<br/>14.4 Agricultural Pollution and Health 373<br/>14.5 Role of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in the Soil 374<br/>14.6 Micronutrients in Soil 374<br/>14.7 Quantitative Analysis of Micronutrients 377<br/>14.8 Characterisation of Soil 378<br/>14.9 Trace Element in Soil Analysis 380<br/>14.10 Environmental Pesticides 382<br/>14.11 Classification of Pesticides 384 <br/>14.12 Dilemma of DDT 387<br/>14.13 All about Polychlorinated Bisphenol (PCB) 388<br/>14.14 Degradation of Pesticides in Water 392<br/>14.15 Effects of Some Pesticides on Health 394<br/>14.16 Pesticide Agriculture and Pollution 395<br/>14. 17 Analysis of Pesticides 397<br/>14.18 Characterisation of Pesticides by Specific Methods 398<br/>14.19 Polarographic Analysis 400<br/>14.20 Spectrophotometric Analysis 400<br/>14.21 Conclusion 400<br/>15. Solid Waste 402-411<br/>15.1 Introduction 402<br/>15.2 Adverse Effects on Health 402<br/>15.3 Source of Solid Waste 403<br/>15.4 Characteristics of Solid Waste 406<br/>15.5 Transportation of Solid Waste 407<br/>15.6 Processing of Solid Waste 408<br/>15.7 Physical Treatment of Waste 408<br/>15.8 Chemical Treatment of Waste 408<br/>15.9 Biological Treatment of Solid Waste 409<br/>15.10 Recycling of Waste 409<br/>15.11 Disposal of Solid Waste by Landfilling 410<br/>15.12 Control of Liberated Gases and Leachates 410 <br/>15.13 Conclusion 410<br/>16. Hazardous Waste 412-423<br/>16.1 Introduction 412<br/>16.2 Definition of Hazardous Waste 412<br/>16.3 Characteristics of Hazardous Waste 414<br/>16.4 Source of Hazardous Waste 415<br/>16.5 Analysis of Hazardous Waste 415<br/>16.6 Transportation of Hazardous Waste 418<br/>16.7 Treatment of Hazardous Waste 420<br/>16.8 Disposal of Hazardous Waste 421<br/>16.9 Conclusion 422<br/>17. Biomedical Waste 424-431<br/>17.1 Introduction 424<br/>17.2 Characterisation of Biomedical Waste 424<br/>17.3 Transportation of Biomedical Waste 425<br/>17.4 Treatment of Biomedical Waste 426<br/>17.5 Disinfection of Medical Waste 426<br/>17.6 Incineration of Infectious Waste 428<br/>17.7 Other Methods of Treatment 429<br/>17.8 Disposal of Treated Medical Waste 429<br/>17.9 Waste Minimisation 429<br/>17.10 Medical Waste of Unusual Type 430<br/>17.11 Occupational Safety 430<br/>17.12 Conclusion 430<br/>18. Biomonitoring of an Environment 432-438<br/>18.1 Introduction 432<br/>18.2 Biomonitoring by Animals 435<br/>18.3 Bioindication with Biochemical Techniques 436<br/>18.4 Biomonitoring with Microbes 436<br/>18.5 Conclusion 437<br/>19. Environment and Noise 439-464<br/>19.1 Introduction 439<br/>19.2 What is Noise? 442<br/>19.3 What is Difference between Sound and Noise? 443<br/>19.4 Noise and Vibrations 445<br/>19.5 Sources of Noise Pollution 446<br/>19.6 Noise and Health 450<br/>19.7 Noise Level Measurement 453 <br/>19.8 Noise by Transportation 455 <br/>19.9 Sonic Boom 456<br/>19.10 Impulsive Noise 457<br/>19.11 Anechoic Chamber and Reverberating Sound 459<br/>19.12 Noise Topographs 459<br/>19.13 Control of Noise 461 <br/>19.14 Case Studies 462<br/>19.15 Conclusion 463<br/>20. Odour and Environment 465-480<br/>20.1 Introduction 465 <br/>20.2 Source of Odour 466<br/>20.3 Sampling of Odour 466 <br/>20.4 Measurement of Odour 468<br/>20.5 Odour Determination in Water 470 <br/>20.6 Judgement of Odour Measurement 473 <br/>20.7 Odour-Nitrogen and Sulpijur Cycle in Nature 474<br/>20.8 Chemical Constitution and Odour 475 <br/>20.9 Control of Odour 476<br/>20.10 Conclusion 479<br/>21. Thermal Pollution 481-490<br/>21.1 Introduction 481<br/>21.2 Source of Thermal Pollution 481<br/>21.3 Effects of Discharge of Heat on Environment 483<br/>21.4 Side Effects of Thermal Pollution 484<br/>21.5 Control of Thermal Pollution 484<br/>21.6 Prevention of Thermal Pollution 485<br/>21.7 Measurement of Thermal Pollution 485<br/>21.8 Impact of Heat on Living Organisms 486<br/>21.9 Thermal Streams, Impingement and Applications 487 <br/>21.10 Thermal Power Plants 488 <br/>21.11 Flyash as the Environmental Pollutant 489<br/>21.12 Conclusion 489<br/>22. Radioactive Waste and Environment 491-509<br/>22.1 Introduction 491<br/>22.2 Effects of Ionising Radiation on Life 491<br/>22.3 Source of Radiation 492<br/>22.4 Radiation Standards 494<br/>22.5 Nuclear Energy 494<br/>22.6 Effect of Nuclear Fuel Cycle on Environment 495<br/>22.7 Monitoring of Radiation 496<br/>22.8 Characterisation of Radioactive Waste 498<br/>22.9 Storage and Disposal of Radioactive Waste 500<br/>22.10 Hazards of Radioactive Waste and Management 503<br/>22.11 Classical Methods for Management of Waste 504<br/>22.12 Successful Programme of Disposal 504<br/>22.13 Management and Human Problem of Intrusion 505<br/>22.14 Waste Management Programme in World 506<br/>22.15 Conclusion 508<br/>23. Energy and Environment 510-516<br/>23.1 Introduction 510<br/>23.2 Source of Energy and Its Use 510<br/>23.3 The Regulations Pertaining to Energy 510<br/>23.4 Management of Energy in Future 511<br/>23.5 Alternative Source of Energy 511<br/>23.6 Nuclear Energy 512<br/>23.7 Radioactive Waste and Its Control 515<br/>23.8 Fossil Fuels and Environment 515<br/>23.9 Conclusion 516<br/>24. Population and Environment 517-523<br/>24.1 Introduction 517<br/>24.2 Problems of, Population on Environment 519<br/>24.3 Population of the Developing Countries and Environment 520<br/>24.4 Population in Urban World and Environment 521<br/>24.5 Environmental Advantage of Urban Setting 522<br/>24.6 Monitoring and Control of Population 522<br/>24.7 Conclusion 523<br/>25. Environmental Impact Assessment 524-532<br/>25.1 Introduction 524<br/>25.2 What is EIA? 524<br/>25.3 EIA Under National Environmental Policy Act 525<br/>25.4 Myth about EIA 526<br/>25.5 EIA in Action 526<br/>25.6 Problems in EIA Formulation 527<br/>25.7 Cost Benefit Analysis of EIA 527<br/>25.8 Implementation of EIA 528<br/>25.9 Case Studies No. 1Water Quality Impact Analysis Dam Project 528<br/>25.10 Case Studies No.2: Skyscrapser Structures Construction in Big Cities 529<br/>25.11 Case Studies No.3: Super Express Highways Construction 529<br/>25.12 Case Studies No. 4: Impact of Nuclear Power Plant 530<br/>25.13 Conclusion 531<br/>26. Environmental Modelling 533-541<br/>26.1 Introduction 533<br/>26.2 Purpose of Modelling 533<br/>26.3 Problems in Modelling 534<br/>26.4 Simulation Modelling and System Analysis 535<br/>26.5 Environmental Simulation Modelling 535<br/>26.6 Air Pollution Control Models 536<br/>26.7 Modelling for Assessment of Water Quality 537<br/>26.8 Water Resource Management Model 538<br/>26.9 Solid Waste Generation Model 538<br/>26.10 Experience in Modelling Abroad 538<br/>26.11 Scope for Improvement 539<br/>26.12 Conclusion 540<br/>Appendices 542-544<br/>Index 545-563<br/> |
| 600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 43108 |
| 890 ## - Country | |
| Country | India |
| 891 ## - Topic | |
| Topic | FT |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | Dewey Decimal Classification |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Collection code | Withdrawn status | Home library | Current library | Date acquired | Source of acquisition | Cost, normal purchase price | Total Checkouts | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Date last borrowed | Cost, replacement price | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewey Decimal Classification | Faculty of Technology | CEPT Library | CEPT Library | 11/09/2019 | Alpha Book Co. | 337.50 | 1 | 363.73 KHO | 020717 | 21/09/2019 | 15/09/2019 | 450.00 | 02/03/2019 | Book |