IL:39 : Non-planned settlements : characteristic features - path system, surface subdivision. (Record no. 15543)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 06066nam a2200181Ia 4500 |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 3782820398 |
| 082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
| Classification number | 721 |
| Item number | SCH |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Schaur, Eda |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | IL:39 : Non-planned settlements : characteristic features - path system, surface subdivision. |
| Medium | Book |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc | Germany |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc | Institute of Lightweight Structures |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc | 1992 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 256p. |
| 440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE | |
| Title | IL series |
| 9 (RLIN) | 40916 |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | CONTENTS PREFACE by Frei Otto 8 COMMENTS TO THIS WORK 12 I. WHAT DOES NON-PLANNED MEAN? 1. OVERVIEW 16 2. THE PROBLEM 18 2.1. The Settlement Structure - Path System and Surface Subdivision 18 2.2. Are there any Common Aspects in Respect of Structure? 19 2.3. The Concept of Non-Planned Settlements 20 3. PROCESSES OF FORMATION OF SETTLEMENT STRUCTURES22 3.1. Collective Planning, Self-Planning and Self- Organisation 22 3.2. Central Planning 26 4. HOW TO RECOGNIZE NON-PLANNED SETTLEMENTS 28 4.1. When is a Form Complex? 28 4.2. Form Generation through Planning 28 4.3. Form Generation through Self-Planning and Self-Organisation 29 II. EXPERIMENTS ON STRUCTURE FORMATION 1. CAN SELF-GENERATING FORMS AND PROCESSES SERVE AS MODELS OF STRUCTURE FORMATION? 32 1.1. What are Self-Generating Forms? 32 1.2. Comparisons with Settlement Structures 33 1.3. Notes on the Experimental Studies 33 2. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE TOPOLOGICAL AND METRIC FEATURES OF STRUCTURES 34 3. LINKING SEVERAL POINTS OF A SURFACE 36 3.1. Direct Path Systems 38 3.2. Minimal Ways 40 3.3. Minimal Ways of Several Generations 43 3.4. Minimised Detour Systems 46 3.5. Comparison of the Three Systems 50 4. THE CLOSE PACKING AS A MODEL OF SURFACE OCCUPATION 52 4.1. Bubble Floats - Models of Close Packings 54 4.2. Sand Pouring - a Different Model of Surface Occupation 58 5. SYNOPSIS OF SELF-GENERATING STRUCTURES 64 III. METHODS - COMPARING STRUCTURAL FEATURES 1. THE STUDY 66 1.1. Settlement Structures as Carriers of Information 66 1.2. The Various Phases of the Study 67 2. NOTES 9N THE STRUCTURAL FEATURES WHICH WERE STUDIED68 2.1. Topological Features 68 2.2. Topological and Metric Features 69 2.3. Notes on the Methods of Study 69 3. STUDIES OF THE FEATURES OF PATH SYSTEMS 70 3.1. The Overall Form 71 3.2. The Nodes of a Path System 71 3.3. Routes of Paths Between Nodes 74 3.4. Continuous Paths 74 4. STUDY OF SURFACE SYSTEMS 75 4.1. Sub-Areas 75 4.2. The Occupation of Sub-Areas 75 4.3. Forms and Sizes of Sub-Areas 75 4.4. Neighbourhoods 76 5. PATH SYSTEMS AS LINKING NETWORKS 79 5.1. Notes on the Problem and Realization of the Study 79 5.2. The Shortest Path 80 5.3. The Path with the Minimum Number of Nodes 80 5.4. Start and End Points 81 5.5. The Detour as a System Feature 82 5.6. Average Distances 83 5.7. Frequency of Path Use 84 5.8. Path Systems Density 85 IV. STUDIES OF INDIVIDUAL EXAMPLES 1. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS AND PLANS 88 1.1. Aerial Photographs and Plans as Sources of Information 88 1.2. Notes on the Representation of Settlement Structures 88 2. INVESTIGATED STRUCTURES 90 2.1. Settlements - Selected Examples 90 2.2. Self-Generating and Other Structures 90 2.3. The Structure of Individual Studies 90 2.4. Preliminary Notes on the Description of Individual Studies 91 3. SETTLEMENTS 92 Labbezanga, Mali 1955 and 1973 94 Yaguine, Mali 98 Scattered Village near Lake Natron, Tanzania 100 A Village in Ethiopia * 102 African Village No. 1 104 African Village No. 2 106 African Village No. 3 108 A Village in Mali 110 Tell Bisse, Syria 112 Karagedik, Turkey 114 Sokota, Ethiopia 116 Bida, Nigeria 118 Harar, Ethiopia 120 Martina Franca, Italy 122 Ahmedabad, India 124 Shushtar, Iran 126 Istanbul, Turkey 128 Timgad, Algeria 130 4. SELF-GENERATING STRUCTURES 132 Minimised Detour System - Thread Model 134 Bubble Floats 136 Sand Model 138 Crack Pattern No. 1 140 Crack Pattern No. 2 142 Supply System of Leaves 144 Network System of the Dragonfly Wing 146 Control Group: Homogenous Grids 148 Animal Track Systems 150 5. PATH SYSTEMS - DETOURS, AVERAGE DISTANCES, FREQUENCY OF USE AND SYSTEM DENSITY 154 5.1. Preliminary Notes on the Presentation of the Studies 154 Sokota 156 Martina Franca 162 Bubble Float 168 Control Group: Homogeneous Grids 174 V. ARE THERE COMMON FEATURES? 1. PRELIMINARY NOTES 178 2. STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF PATH SYSTEMS 179 2.1.Occurrence of Various Types of Nodes 179 2.2. Path Courses between Neighbouring Nodes 183 2.3. Continuous Paths 183 3. STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF SUB-AREAS AND MESHES 184 3.1. Neighbourhood Relationships 184 3.2. Frequency of Occupied and Unoccupied Sub-Areas 188 3.3. Occupation and Neighbourhood Relationships of Sub-Areas 189 3.4. Neighbourhood Relationships of Unoccupied Sub-Areas 189 4. COMPARISON OF THE TWO TOPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DIFFERENT STRUCTURES 190 4.1. Construction of a Synoptic Diagram 190 4.2. Categorisation of Structures by Topological Features 191 4.3. Non-Planned Settlements - a Structural Family? 194 5. PATH SYSTEMS AS NETWORKS OF LINKS 195 5.1. Detours 196 5.2. Average Distances 200 5.3. Frequency of Path Use 201 5.4. Observations on the Density of Path and Network Systems 202 VI. INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS, OPEN QUESTIONS 1. RECAPITULATION 206 2. OBSERVATIONS ON THE GENERATION OF STRUCTURES 207 2.1. Generating Structures by Linking 207 2.2. Surface Occupation - an Important Factor in the Generation of Structures 208 3. OPEN QUESTIONS, FURTHER RESEARCH TASKS 210 3.1. Settlement Structures 210 3.2. The Freedom of Structural Forms 211 3.3. Relationships Between Human Behaviour and Structure 212 3.4. Self-Organisation 214 3.5. Prospects 215 VII. APPENDIX 1. DETAILED INFORMATION ON EVALUATION OF INDIVIDUAL EXAMPLES 218 1.1. Graphical Representation of the Evaluation 218 1.2. Tabular Listing of the Type of Nodes and Neighbourhood Numbers 218 1.3. Individual Examples 219 2. STUDENT WORKS 248 3. ILLUSTRATION INDEX 249 4. LITERATURE 250 6. CURRICULUM VITAE 253 |
| 600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 40917 |
| 890 ## - Country | |
| Country | India |
| 891 ## - Topic | |
| Topic | FA |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | Dewey Decimal Classification |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Collection code | Withdrawn status | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Total Checkouts | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Date last borrowed | Price effective from | Koha item type | Public note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewey Decimal Classification | Faculty of Architecture | CEPT Library | CEPT Library | Reference | 21/03/2007 | 2 | 721 SCH | 000645 | 15/09/2023 | 03/08/2018 | 30/08/2013 | Reference Books | Status:Catalogued |