Assessment of housing programs for urban poor (Also available on CD)
Waghmare, Jinita
Assessment of housing programs for urban poor (Also available on CD) - 2017 - xii,58p.,CD-ROM
CONTENTS Undertaking . ii Acknowledgments iii List of Figures vii List of Tables viii List of Abbreviations ix Executive Summary . x 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Need of the Study . 1 1.3 Aim 2 1.4 Objectives 2 1.5 Scope 2 1.6 Methodology . 2 2 Literature Study 3 2.1 Urbanisation in India 3 2.2 Impact of Urbanisation 3 2.3 Housing Shortage and Urbanisation . 4 2.4 Urbanisation and Housing Scenario of Gujarat 5 2.5 Housing Sector Stakeholders and Regulations . 7 2.6 Role of Various Stakeholders/Actors (Gujarat) . 7 2.7 What is Urban Poor? 8 2.8 Housing Through National and State Five Year Plans . 8 3 Programmes, Policy and Acts/Regulations at National, State, and City Level 12 3.1 Programs at National Level 12 3.1.1 Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) . 12 3.1.2 Basic Services for The Urban Poor (BSUP) . 12 3.1.3 Integrated Housing & Slum Development (IHSDP) 12 3.1.4 Comparison between BSUP and IHSDP 13 3.1.5 Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana (VAMBAY) 14 3.1.6 National Slum Development Program (NSDP) 14 3.1.7 The Two Million Housing Programme (TMHP) . 14 3.1.8 The Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) 14 3.1.9 Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) . 14 3.1.10 Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) 14 3.2 National Level Policy 15 3.2.1 National Housing Policy,1994 15 3.2.2 National Housing and Habitat Policy,1998 . 15 3.2.3 National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy,2007 15 3.2.4 Model State Affordable Housing Policy (2015) 16 3.3 Gujarat State Housing Program & Policy 16 3.3.1 Mukhya Mantri GRUH Yojana (MMGY) 16 3.3.2 Regulations for Slum Redevelopment and Rehabilitation, 2010 (for Private Land) 16 3.3.3 Gujarat Slum Rehabilitation Policy (PPP), 2013 (for Public Land) 17 3.3.4 Gujarat Affordable Housing Policy (PPP), 2014 . 17 3.4 National Level Act and Regulation 17 3.4.1 Land Acquisition Act, 1894 17 3.4.2 The Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act (ULCRA), 1976 17 3.4.3 Housing and Urban Land Act, 1976 . 18 3.5 State Level Act and Regulation 18 3.5.1 Rent Control Act, 1939 18 3.5.2 Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 . 18 3.5.3 Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949 18 3.5.4 Gujarat Housing Board Act, 1961 18 3.5.5 Gujarat Ownership Flats Act, 1963 . 19 3.5.6 Gujarat Slum Area (Improvement & Clearance) Act, 1973 19 3.5.7 Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976 19 4 City Profile 20 4.1 Background . 20 4.2 Geographical Location . 20 4.3 Demographic and Spatial Pattern of the City . 21 4.4 Housing Scenario in Ahmedabad 23 4.5 Slums in Ahmedabad 24 4.6 BSUP in Ahmedabad 25 5 Case Studies 28 5.1 Assessment Criteria 28 5.2 Criteria for the Selection of Case Study 29 5.3 Case Study 1: Sadhbhavna Nagar, Vatva . 30 5.4 Case Study 2: Balol Nagar, Vadaj 31 5.5 Case Study 3: Rustam Mill . 32 5.6 Analysis of Three Sites . 33 5.6.1 Sample Description 33 5.6.2 Social Structure 33 5.6.3 Housing . 34 5.6.4 Basic Services Status 37 5.6.5 Transportation . 44 5.6.6 Livelihood (% Employed in Occupations) 46 5.6.7 Perception Level: 48 5.7 Issues . 49 6 Conclusions and Recommendations 51 Annexure: Household Survey Questionnaire 55 References 58
P TH-2086 / WAG
Assessment of housing programs for urban poor (Also available on CD) - 2017 - xii,58p.,CD-ROM
CONTENTS Undertaking . ii Acknowledgments iii List of Figures vii List of Tables viii List of Abbreviations ix Executive Summary . x 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Need of the Study . 1 1.3 Aim 2 1.4 Objectives 2 1.5 Scope 2 1.6 Methodology . 2 2 Literature Study 3 2.1 Urbanisation in India 3 2.2 Impact of Urbanisation 3 2.3 Housing Shortage and Urbanisation . 4 2.4 Urbanisation and Housing Scenario of Gujarat 5 2.5 Housing Sector Stakeholders and Regulations . 7 2.6 Role of Various Stakeholders/Actors (Gujarat) . 7 2.7 What is Urban Poor? 8 2.8 Housing Through National and State Five Year Plans . 8 3 Programmes, Policy and Acts/Regulations at National, State, and City Level 12 3.1 Programs at National Level 12 3.1.1 Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) . 12 3.1.2 Basic Services for The Urban Poor (BSUP) . 12 3.1.3 Integrated Housing & Slum Development (IHSDP) 12 3.1.4 Comparison between BSUP and IHSDP 13 3.1.5 Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana (VAMBAY) 14 3.1.6 National Slum Development Program (NSDP) 14 3.1.7 The Two Million Housing Programme (TMHP) . 14 3.1.8 The Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) 14 3.1.9 Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) . 14 3.1.10 Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) 14 3.2 National Level Policy 15 3.2.1 National Housing Policy,1994 15 3.2.2 National Housing and Habitat Policy,1998 . 15 3.2.3 National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy,2007 15 3.2.4 Model State Affordable Housing Policy (2015) 16 3.3 Gujarat State Housing Program & Policy 16 3.3.1 Mukhya Mantri GRUH Yojana (MMGY) 16 3.3.2 Regulations for Slum Redevelopment and Rehabilitation, 2010 (for Private Land) 16 3.3.3 Gujarat Slum Rehabilitation Policy (PPP), 2013 (for Public Land) 17 3.3.4 Gujarat Affordable Housing Policy (PPP), 2014 . 17 3.4 National Level Act and Regulation 17 3.4.1 Land Acquisition Act, 1894 17 3.4.2 The Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act (ULCRA), 1976 17 3.4.3 Housing and Urban Land Act, 1976 . 18 3.5 State Level Act and Regulation 18 3.5.1 Rent Control Act, 1939 18 3.5.2 Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 . 18 3.5.3 Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949 18 3.5.4 Gujarat Housing Board Act, 1961 18 3.5.5 Gujarat Ownership Flats Act, 1963 . 19 3.5.6 Gujarat Slum Area (Improvement & Clearance) Act, 1973 19 3.5.7 Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976 19 4 City Profile 20 4.1 Background . 20 4.2 Geographical Location . 20 4.3 Demographic and Spatial Pattern of the City . 21 4.4 Housing Scenario in Ahmedabad 23 4.5 Slums in Ahmedabad 24 4.6 BSUP in Ahmedabad 25 5 Case Studies 28 5.1 Assessment Criteria 28 5.2 Criteria for the Selection of Case Study 29 5.3 Case Study 1: Sadhbhavna Nagar, Vatva . 30 5.4 Case Study 2: Balol Nagar, Vadaj 31 5.5 Case Study 3: Rustam Mill . 32 5.6 Analysis of Three Sites . 33 5.6.1 Sample Description 33 5.6.2 Social Structure 33 5.6.3 Housing . 34 5.6.4 Basic Services Status 37 5.6.5 Transportation . 44 5.6.6 Livelihood (% Employed in Occupations) 46 5.6.7 Perception Level: 48 5.7 Issues . 49 6 Conclusions and Recommendations 51 Annexure: Household Survey Questionnaire 55 References 58
P TH-2086 / WAG