Mega events as a catalyst for urban transformation - a case of Kumbh mela in Ujjain (Also available on CD)
Bansal, Arpita
Mega events as a catalyst for urban transformation - a case of Kumbh mela in Ujjain (Also available on CD) - 2013 - iv,203,viii,18p.,CD-ROM
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 CHAPTER 1- RESEARCH DESIGN 20 1.1 Research Formulation 20 1.2 Research Framework 21 1.3 Research Methodology 22 CHAPTER 2- MEGA EVENTS AND URBAN TRANSFORMATION: A Theoretical Framework 26 2.1 Introduction - Mega Events 26 2.2 Urban Transformation 29 2.3 Why cities host the Mega Events? 30 2.3.1 Key principles for Event-led Urban Regeneration 32 2.4 Classification of Mega Events 33 2.5 Phases of Mega Events 35 2.5.1 Demand Side Legacy 38 2.5.2 Supply Side Benefits 38 2.5.3 Direct Cost of Event 39 2.5.4 Opportunity Costs 39 2.6 Economic Impact of Mega Event 40 2.7 Mega Events: A Catalyst for Urban Transformation 42 2.7.1 Positive aspects of Urban Transformation 42 2.7.2 Negative aspects of Urban Transformation 43 2.8 Issues and Problems Associated With the Mega Events 44 2.9 Opportunities Associated With Hosting the Mega Events 45 2.10 Olympic Games as an Opportunity for Urban Transformation 46 2.10.1 Olympics 1992, Barcelona 50 2.11 Commonwealth Games- Delhi, 2010 53 2.11.1 Introduction 53 2.11.2 Commonwealth Games as Catalyst for Urban Transformation 54 2.12 World Expo 2010, Shanghai 56 2.13 Mega Event- Hajj 57 2.13.1 Introduction 57 Mega Events as Catalyst for Urban Transformation- A Case of Kumbh Mela in Ujjain Page | 2 2.13.2 The Hajj Arrangements 57 2.14 Conclusion 59 CHAPTER 3- KUMBH CITIES AND THE MELA 60 3.1 Kumbh Mela 60 3.2 Allahabad 61 3.2.1 Introduction 61 3.2.2 Allahabad Kumbh Mela - 2013 62 3.2.2.1 Legacy Projects undertaken for Kumbh 2013 64 3.2.2.2 Temporary Arrangements for Kumbh 2013 65 3.2.3 Conclusion 67 3.3 Nashik 68 3.3.1 Introduction 68 3.3.2 Kumbh Mela in Nashik 68 3.3.3 Nashik Kumbh Mela- 2003 70 3.3.4 Upcoming Nashik Kumbh Mela 2015 72 3.3.5 Comparison between Kumbh Mela 2003 and upcoming 2015 76 3.3.6 Conclusion 77 CHAPTER 4 UJJAIN 78 4.1 Introduction 78 4.2 Location and Regional Settings 79 4.3 Connectivity 80 4.4 Mythological Significance of Ujjain 81 4.5 History of Ujjain 82 4.6 Archaeological Importance of Ujjain 83 4.7 Evolution of the city 85 4.8 Heritage of Ujjain 87 4.9 Demographic Profile of Ujjain 89 4.10 Economy of the city 90 4.11 Tourism 91 4.12 Departments and their Functioning 95 4.12.1 Ujjain Municipal Corporation 96 4.12.2 Ujjain Urban Development Authority 97 4.12.3 Public Health Engineering Department 97 4.12.4 Public Works Department 98 4.12.5 Water Resource Department 98 4.12.6 Forest Department 99 4.13 The Floating Population and related Pilgrim Friendly Facilities 99 4.13.1 Floating Population 100 4.13.2 Pilgrim Friendly Facilities 101 4.14 Kumbh Mela in Ujjain 104 Chapter 5- ASSESSMENT 106 5.1 Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 1992 106 5.1.1 Introduction 106 5.1.2 Legacy Projects- Permanent Infrastructural Development 107 5.1.3 Temporary Arrangements for Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 1992 112 5.1.4 Conclusion 113 5.2 Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 2004 114 5.2.1 Introduction 114 5.2.2 Legacy Projects- Permanent Infrastructural Development 115 5.2.3 Temporary Arrangements for Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 2004 116 5.2.4 Achievements of the Event 118 5.2.5 Issues Faced during the Event 119 5.2.6 Conclusion 120 5.3 Comparison of Sinhastha Kumbh Mela 1992 and 2004 121 5.4 Tourist Profile 122 5.4.1 Tourist Inflow 122 5.4.2 Tourist Profile 125 5.4.3 Tourist Perspective 127 5.5 Growth Pattern of the City 128 5.5.1 Introduction 128 5.5.2 Ujjain Development Plan- 1991 129 5.5.3 Growth Pattern Analysis (2001-2013) 130 5.6 Ujjain Development Plan- 2021 133 5.6.1 Introduction 133 5.6.2 Proposed Growth Pattern in the Development Plan-2021 136 5.7 Existing Infrastructure of Ujjain 138 5.7.1 Road Network and Transportation 138 5.7.2 Parking and Street Lighting 139 5.7.3 Water Supply 140 5.7.4 Sewerage and Sanitation 142 5.7.5 Storm Water Drainage 142 5.7.6 Solid Waste Management 143 5.7.7 Social Infrastructure 144 5.8 Population Projection- Residential & Floating 144 5.8.1 City Residential Population Projection 144 5.8.2 Annual Floating Population Projection 146 5.8.3 Population Projection for Kumbh Mela 148 5.8.4 Population Projection Analysis 149 5.9 Infrastructure- Estimates, Gaps and Recommendations 150 5.9.1 Water Supply 150 5.9.2 Sewerage 152 5.9.3 Solid Waste Management 154 5.10 Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 2016 155 5.10.1 Introduction 155 5.10.2 Legacy Projects- Permanent Infrastructural Development 158 5.10.3 Temporary Arrangements for Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 2016 160 5.11 Comparison of Ujjain Development Plan- 2021 and Comprehensive Plan for Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 2016 162 CONCLUSION 164
P TH-1485 / BAN
Mega events as a catalyst for urban transformation - a case of Kumbh mela in Ujjain (Also available on CD) - 2013 - iv,203,viii,18p.,CD-ROM
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 CHAPTER 1- RESEARCH DESIGN 20 1.1 Research Formulation 20 1.2 Research Framework 21 1.3 Research Methodology 22 CHAPTER 2- MEGA EVENTS AND URBAN TRANSFORMATION: A Theoretical Framework 26 2.1 Introduction - Mega Events 26 2.2 Urban Transformation 29 2.3 Why cities host the Mega Events? 30 2.3.1 Key principles for Event-led Urban Regeneration 32 2.4 Classification of Mega Events 33 2.5 Phases of Mega Events 35 2.5.1 Demand Side Legacy 38 2.5.2 Supply Side Benefits 38 2.5.3 Direct Cost of Event 39 2.5.4 Opportunity Costs 39 2.6 Economic Impact of Mega Event 40 2.7 Mega Events: A Catalyst for Urban Transformation 42 2.7.1 Positive aspects of Urban Transformation 42 2.7.2 Negative aspects of Urban Transformation 43 2.8 Issues and Problems Associated With the Mega Events 44 2.9 Opportunities Associated With Hosting the Mega Events 45 2.10 Olympic Games as an Opportunity for Urban Transformation 46 2.10.1 Olympics 1992, Barcelona 50 2.11 Commonwealth Games- Delhi, 2010 53 2.11.1 Introduction 53 2.11.2 Commonwealth Games as Catalyst for Urban Transformation 54 2.12 World Expo 2010, Shanghai 56 2.13 Mega Event- Hajj 57 2.13.1 Introduction 57 Mega Events as Catalyst for Urban Transformation- A Case of Kumbh Mela in Ujjain Page | 2 2.13.2 The Hajj Arrangements 57 2.14 Conclusion 59 CHAPTER 3- KUMBH CITIES AND THE MELA 60 3.1 Kumbh Mela 60 3.2 Allahabad 61 3.2.1 Introduction 61 3.2.2 Allahabad Kumbh Mela - 2013 62 3.2.2.1 Legacy Projects undertaken for Kumbh 2013 64 3.2.2.2 Temporary Arrangements for Kumbh 2013 65 3.2.3 Conclusion 67 3.3 Nashik 68 3.3.1 Introduction 68 3.3.2 Kumbh Mela in Nashik 68 3.3.3 Nashik Kumbh Mela- 2003 70 3.3.4 Upcoming Nashik Kumbh Mela 2015 72 3.3.5 Comparison between Kumbh Mela 2003 and upcoming 2015 76 3.3.6 Conclusion 77 CHAPTER 4 UJJAIN 78 4.1 Introduction 78 4.2 Location and Regional Settings 79 4.3 Connectivity 80 4.4 Mythological Significance of Ujjain 81 4.5 History of Ujjain 82 4.6 Archaeological Importance of Ujjain 83 4.7 Evolution of the city 85 4.8 Heritage of Ujjain 87 4.9 Demographic Profile of Ujjain 89 4.10 Economy of the city 90 4.11 Tourism 91 4.12 Departments and their Functioning 95 4.12.1 Ujjain Municipal Corporation 96 4.12.2 Ujjain Urban Development Authority 97 4.12.3 Public Health Engineering Department 97 4.12.4 Public Works Department 98 4.12.5 Water Resource Department 98 4.12.6 Forest Department 99 4.13 The Floating Population and related Pilgrim Friendly Facilities 99 4.13.1 Floating Population 100 4.13.2 Pilgrim Friendly Facilities 101 4.14 Kumbh Mela in Ujjain 104 Chapter 5- ASSESSMENT 106 5.1 Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 1992 106 5.1.1 Introduction 106 5.1.2 Legacy Projects- Permanent Infrastructural Development 107 5.1.3 Temporary Arrangements for Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 1992 112 5.1.4 Conclusion 113 5.2 Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 2004 114 5.2.1 Introduction 114 5.2.2 Legacy Projects- Permanent Infrastructural Development 115 5.2.3 Temporary Arrangements for Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 2004 116 5.2.4 Achievements of the Event 118 5.2.5 Issues Faced during the Event 119 5.2.6 Conclusion 120 5.3 Comparison of Sinhastha Kumbh Mela 1992 and 2004 121 5.4 Tourist Profile 122 5.4.1 Tourist Inflow 122 5.4.2 Tourist Profile 125 5.4.3 Tourist Perspective 127 5.5 Growth Pattern of the City 128 5.5.1 Introduction 128 5.5.2 Ujjain Development Plan- 1991 129 5.5.3 Growth Pattern Analysis (2001-2013) 130 5.6 Ujjain Development Plan- 2021 133 5.6.1 Introduction 133 5.6.2 Proposed Growth Pattern in the Development Plan-2021 136 5.7 Existing Infrastructure of Ujjain 138 5.7.1 Road Network and Transportation 138 5.7.2 Parking and Street Lighting 139 5.7.3 Water Supply 140 5.7.4 Sewerage and Sanitation 142 5.7.5 Storm Water Drainage 142 5.7.6 Solid Waste Management 143 5.7.7 Social Infrastructure 144 5.8 Population Projection- Residential & Floating 144 5.8.1 City Residential Population Projection 144 5.8.2 Annual Floating Population Projection 146 5.8.3 Population Projection for Kumbh Mela 148 5.8.4 Population Projection Analysis 149 5.9 Infrastructure- Estimates, Gaps and Recommendations 150 5.9.1 Water Supply 150 5.9.2 Sewerage 152 5.9.3 Solid Waste Management 154 5.10 Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 2016 155 5.10.1 Introduction 155 5.10.2 Legacy Projects- Permanent Infrastructural Development 158 5.10.3 Temporary Arrangements for Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 2016 160 5.11 Comparison of Ujjain Development Plan- 2021 and Comprehensive Plan for Sinhastha Kumbh Mela- 2016 162 CONCLUSION 164
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