Integrated water resource management in Gujarat : case of sarovar project (Also available on CD)
Bhavsar, Dhruma
Integrated water resource management in Gujarat : case of sarovar project (Also available on CD) - 2011 - iv,xi,142p.,CD-ROM
CONTENTSCertificate Undertaking Acknowledgement Executive Summary Content List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations and Terms 1 Need for the Study 9 1.1 Introduction 9 1.1.1 Water and its importance 9 1.1.1.1 Water as an economic good 10 1.1.1.2 Water as a social good 11 1.1.2 Water sector and issues 13 1.1.2.1 Increasing demand across sectors 14 1.1.2.2 Decline in per capita availability 17 1.1.2.3 Deteriorating water quality 17 1.1.2.4 Competing uses of water 17 1.1.2.5 Sectoral issues 18 1.2 Need for better water management 21 1.2.1 Supply driven vs. demand driven 21 1.3 Research Area. 23 1.3.1 Problem Definition 23 1.3.2 Need for study 23 1.3.2.1 Why Sardar Sarovar Project 24 1.3.2.2 Why Integrated water resource management 24 1.3.3 Aim 25 1.3.4 Objectives 25 1.3.5 Methodology 25 1.3.6 Limitations 26 2 Integrated water resource management 28 2.1.1 Conceptual framework 28 2.1.2 Dublin principles and evolution of iwrm 28 2.2 What is IWRM 29 2.3 Objectives of IWRM 32 2.3.1 IWRM is a Process 33 2.3.2 Cross Sectoral Approach 34 2.3.3 IWRM--] water and its linkages 34 2.4 At what levels 35 2.5 IWRM Tool box 37 2.6 Need for IWRM in INDIA 39 3 Gujarat and Its water Scenario 43 3.1 Rainfall 44 3.2 Surface water 45 3.3 Ground water 46 3.3.1 Availability in terms of Spatial distribution 47 3.3.2 Water Quality 48 3.4 Issues 50 3.4.1 Unsustainable ground water extraction 50 3.4.2 Water stress and decline in per capita availability 50 3.4.3 Subsidy and No incentives for Water Conservation 50 3.5 Institutional challenges 52 3.5.1 Institutional assessment 52 3.5.1.1 Acts and Policies 52 3.5.1.2 Constitution 52 3.5.1.3 Institution 52 3.5.2 Multiplicity of roles 54 4 Sardar Sarovar project 57 4.1 Introduction 57 4.1.1 Life line of Gujarat 57 4.2 Institutional arrangement 60 4.3 Service provision in different sectors 61 4.3.1 Irrigation 61 4.3.2 Domestic water 62 4.3.2.1 Sardar Sarovar Canal Based Drinking Water Supply Project 63 4.3.3 Industrial water 64 4.4 Planning for Sardar Sarovar Project 65 4.4.1 Agricultural zonal planning 65 4.4.2 Water use plan 68 4.4.3 Drainage plan 69 4.4.4 Conjunctive ground water plan 69 4.4.5 Irrigation water use efficiency 70 4.4.5.1 Participatory irrigation management 71 4.4.5.2 Introduction of Efficient irrigation practices 73 4.4.5.3 District Level Coordination Committee 73 4.4.6 Pani samitis 73 5 Water Management System in Sardar Sarovar 76 5.1 Irrigation water supply 76 5.1.1 Pricing Mechanism in SSNL 76 5.1.2 Incentives to WUAfs 77 5.1.3 Issues 77 5.2 Drinking water 78 5.2.1 Water charges 78 5.2.2 Issues 79 5.2.3 Present Tariff structure Issues 79 5.3 Industrial Water 80 5.3.1 Tariff Structure 80 5.3.2 Issues 80 5.4 Conclusion 80 5.5 Need forwater pricingmechanism 81 6 Enabling IWRM: Sardar Sarovar Project 84 6.1 Enabling IWRM environment in the state 84 6.1.1 Present Institutional setup 84 6.1.1.1 Sardar Sarovar Project and Its institutional framework 85 6.1.1.2 Institutions related to water use 87 6.1.1.3 Institutions influencing water sector 87 6.2 Management Instruments 88 6.2.1 Efficiency in water use--] managing demand and supply 88 6.2.1.1 Issues 91 6.2.2 Economic Instruments 91 6.2.3 Pricing of water and water services 91 6.3 Summing Up 92 7 Water Pricing Mechanisms 95 7.1 Pricing as to for demand Management 97 7.1.1 IWRM and bulk water pricing 97 7.1.2 Objectives of water pricing 98 7.1.2.1 Relative Value of water 98 7.1.3 Charging Instruments 100 7.2 Issues 100 7.2.1 Water losses 100 7.2.2 Irrigation 100 7.3 Water Pricing: An International Experience 101 7.3.1 Legislative and Policy framework 102 7.3.2 Institutional Framework 103 7.3.3 Water Pricing Mechanisms 104 7.3.3.1 Domestic Water Pricing 104 7.3.3.2 Irrigation Water Pricing 105 7.3.3.3 Industrial Water Pricing .106 7.3.4 Conclusion 106 7.4 Water Pricing : Indian Experience 107 7.4.1 Case of Maharashtra 107 7.4.1.1 Legislative framework 108 7.4.1.2 Water Management in Maharashtra 108 7.4.1.3 Maharashtra water resource regulatory authority 109 7.4.1.4 Pricing of water in Maharashtra 112 8 Proposal for Enabling IWRM 115 8.1 Proposal: Economic Pricing of Water 115 8.1.1 Irrigation Water tariff 116 8.1.2 Domestic Water Tariff 117 8.1.2.1 Bulk water 117 8.1.2.2 Retail Water 117 8.1.3 Industrial water 118 8.2 Proposal: Institutional Framework 118 8.2.1 Proposal for Forming an Independent water regulatory authority 120 8.2.2 Institutional Reforms in SSP 121 8.2.2.1 Role of Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Limited (SSNL) 121 8.2.2.2 Role of Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) 121 8.2.2.3 Role of Gujarat Water Supply and Sewerage Board (GWSSB 122 8.3 Summing Up: 122 9 Bibliography 124 10 Annexure 132
P TH-1300 / BHA
Integrated water resource management in Gujarat : case of sarovar project (Also available on CD) - 2011 - iv,xi,142p.,CD-ROM
CONTENTSCertificate Undertaking Acknowledgement Executive Summary Content List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations and Terms 1 Need for the Study 9 1.1 Introduction 9 1.1.1 Water and its importance 9 1.1.1.1 Water as an economic good 10 1.1.1.2 Water as a social good 11 1.1.2 Water sector and issues 13 1.1.2.1 Increasing demand across sectors 14 1.1.2.2 Decline in per capita availability 17 1.1.2.3 Deteriorating water quality 17 1.1.2.4 Competing uses of water 17 1.1.2.5 Sectoral issues 18 1.2 Need for better water management 21 1.2.1 Supply driven vs. demand driven 21 1.3 Research Area. 23 1.3.1 Problem Definition 23 1.3.2 Need for study 23 1.3.2.1 Why Sardar Sarovar Project 24 1.3.2.2 Why Integrated water resource management 24 1.3.3 Aim 25 1.3.4 Objectives 25 1.3.5 Methodology 25 1.3.6 Limitations 26 2 Integrated water resource management 28 2.1.1 Conceptual framework 28 2.1.2 Dublin principles and evolution of iwrm 28 2.2 What is IWRM 29 2.3 Objectives of IWRM 32 2.3.1 IWRM is a Process 33 2.3.2 Cross Sectoral Approach 34 2.3.3 IWRM--] water and its linkages 34 2.4 At what levels 35 2.5 IWRM Tool box 37 2.6 Need for IWRM in INDIA 39 3 Gujarat and Its water Scenario 43 3.1 Rainfall 44 3.2 Surface water 45 3.3 Ground water 46 3.3.1 Availability in terms of Spatial distribution 47 3.3.2 Water Quality 48 3.4 Issues 50 3.4.1 Unsustainable ground water extraction 50 3.4.2 Water stress and decline in per capita availability 50 3.4.3 Subsidy and No incentives for Water Conservation 50 3.5 Institutional challenges 52 3.5.1 Institutional assessment 52 3.5.1.1 Acts and Policies 52 3.5.1.2 Constitution 52 3.5.1.3 Institution 52 3.5.2 Multiplicity of roles 54 4 Sardar Sarovar project 57 4.1 Introduction 57 4.1.1 Life line of Gujarat 57 4.2 Institutional arrangement 60 4.3 Service provision in different sectors 61 4.3.1 Irrigation 61 4.3.2 Domestic water 62 4.3.2.1 Sardar Sarovar Canal Based Drinking Water Supply Project 63 4.3.3 Industrial water 64 4.4 Planning for Sardar Sarovar Project 65 4.4.1 Agricultural zonal planning 65 4.4.2 Water use plan 68 4.4.3 Drainage plan 69 4.4.4 Conjunctive ground water plan 69 4.4.5 Irrigation water use efficiency 70 4.4.5.1 Participatory irrigation management 71 4.4.5.2 Introduction of Efficient irrigation practices 73 4.4.5.3 District Level Coordination Committee 73 4.4.6 Pani samitis 73 5 Water Management System in Sardar Sarovar 76 5.1 Irrigation water supply 76 5.1.1 Pricing Mechanism in SSNL 76 5.1.2 Incentives to WUAfs 77 5.1.3 Issues 77 5.2 Drinking water 78 5.2.1 Water charges 78 5.2.2 Issues 79 5.2.3 Present Tariff structure Issues 79 5.3 Industrial Water 80 5.3.1 Tariff Structure 80 5.3.2 Issues 80 5.4 Conclusion 80 5.5 Need forwater pricingmechanism 81 6 Enabling IWRM: Sardar Sarovar Project 84 6.1 Enabling IWRM environment in the state 84 6.1.1 Present Institutional setup 84 6.1.1.1 Sardar Sarovar Project and Its institutional framework 85 6.1.1.2 Institutions related to water use 87 6.1.1.3 Institutions influencing water sector 87 6.2 Management Instruments 88 6.2.1 Efficiency in water use--] managing demand and supply 88 6.2.1.1 Issues 91 6.2.2 Economic Instruments 91 6.2.3 Pricing of water and water services 91 6.3 Summing Up 92 7 Water Pricing Mechanisms 95 7.1 Pricing as to for demand Management 97 7.1.1 IWRM and bulk water pricing 97 7.1.2 Objectives of water pricing 98 7.1.2.1 Relative Value of water 98 7.1.3 Charging Instruments 100 7.2 Issues 100 7.2.1 Water losses 100 7.2.2 Irrigation 100 7.3 Water Pricing: An International Experience 101 7.3.1 Legislative and Policy framework 102 7.3.2 Institutional Framework 103 7.3.3 Water Pricing Mechanisms 104 7.3.3.1 Domestic Water Pricing 104 7.3.3.2 Irrigation Water Pricing 105 7.3.3.3 Industrial Water Pricing .106 7.3.4 Conclusion 106 7.4 Water Pricing : Indian Experience 107 7.4.1 Case of Maharashtra 107 7.4.1.1 Legislative framework 108 7.4.1.2 Water Management in Maharashtra 108 7.4.1.3 Maharashtra water resource regulatory authority 109 7.4.1.4 Pricing of water in Maharashtra 112 8 Proposal for Enabling IWRM 115 8.1 Proposal: Economic Pricing of Water 115 8.1.1 Irrigation Water tariff 116 8.1.2 Domestic Water Tariff 117 8.1.2.1 Bulk water 117 8.1.2.2 Retail Water 117 8.1.3 Industrial water 118 8.2 Proposal: Institutional Framework 118 8.2.1 Proposal for Forming an Independent water regulatory authority 120 8.2.2 Institutional Reforms in SSP 121 8.2.2.1 Role of Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Limited (SSNL) 121 8.2.2.2 Role of Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) 121 8.2.2.3 Role of Gujarat Water Supply and Sewerage Board (GWSSB 122 8.3 Summing Up: 122 9 Bibliography 124 10 Annexure 132
P TH-1300 / BHA